arXiv AI By Mahmoud Amiri, Thomas Bocklitz

ChemQuests: A Curated Chemistry Question-Answer Database Extracted from ChemRxiv papers

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arXiv:2505. 05232v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid expansion of chemistry literature poses significant challenges for researchers seeking to efficiently access domain-specific knowledge.

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arXiv AI
Sep 18

Chunk Twice, Embed Once: A Systematic Study of Segmentation and Representation Trade-offs in Chemistry-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation

The study investigates how document segmentation and chunk representation affect retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for chemistry texts. Using the ChemQuests corpus, the authors benchmark 41 embedding models and evaluate them across five chunking strategies, seven chunk sizes, and various overlap settings. They find that embedding choice has the largest impact, with models like E5, BGE, and Nomic performing best, and recommend medium-to-large chunks with fixed-token, recursive-token, or hierarchical-section chunking and low overlap for effective chemistry-aware RAG.

By Mahmoud Amiri, Thomas Bocklitz
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

MolE-RAG: Molecular Structure-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Chemistry

arXiv:2606. 05693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for molecular property prediction, but their ability to reason over chemical structures remains limited, as molecular representations such as SMILES differ substantially from the natural language on which LLMs are primarily trained.

By Joey Chan, Wonbin Kweon, Ashley Shin, Niharika Bhattacharjee, Pengcheng Jiang, Yue Guo, Jiawei Han
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 21

MinerU.Chem: A High-Precision System for Optical Chemical Structure and Reaction Recognition

arXiv:2608. 03525v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In organic chemistry papers and patents, molecular structures, reaction schemes, and experimental conditions are often presented as molecular structure depictions, reaction diagrams, and complex tables or figures.

By Haote Yang, Jiang Wu, Jingchao Wang, Xingjian Wei, Lixin Ma, Linye Li, Chen Zhu, Xiaolong Wu, Yuheng Lu, Ziran Zhu, Junyuan Gao, Lingli Ge, Yuan Xu, Huijie Ao, QianQian Wu, Dechen Lin, Huaiyu Gu, Lu Chen, Shengxin Lu, ShaSha Wang, Yuanyuan Cao, Zhejia Yu, Ruijie Zhang, Zimai Tian, Jiaxing Sun, Yinfan Wang, Jiahe Song, Chuang Wang, Yubin Wang, Rui Nie, Hao Zheng, Bowen Jiang, Hongbin Lai, Yifan He, Chengjin Liu, Tingting Zhang, Liqun Wei, Lijun Wu, Bin Wang, Yuqiang Li, Guangyu Wang, Wei Li, Bowen Zhou, Dahua Lin, Conghui He
arXiv AI
Sep 23

ChemVTS-Bench: Evaluating Visual-Textual-Symbolic Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models in Chemistry

ChemVTS-Bench is a domain-authentic benchmark that evaluates Visual‑Textual‑Symbolic reasoning in multimodal large language models for chemistry. It presents diverse chemical problems—organic molecules, inorganic materials, and 3D crystal structures—in three input modes: visual-only, visual‑text hybrid, and SMILES-based symbolic. The benchmark includes an automated agent workflow for inference, answer verification, and failure diagnosis, and shows that visual-only inputs and structural chemistry remain challenging for current models.

By Zhiyuan Huang, Baichuan Yang, Zikun He, Yanhong Wu, Fang Hongyu, Zhenhe Liu, Lin Dongsheng, Bing Su