arXiv:2606. 19594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal abstractions formalize when a high-level structural causal model (SCM) captures the interventional behavior of a lower-level SCM.
By Th\'eo Saulus, Simon Lacoste-Julien, Dhanya Sridhar
The paper studies how clustering variables in causal graphs can simplify inference but may also distort causal relations. It defines an "identification invariant" clustering operation—one that preserves both identifiability and nonidentifiability of causal effects—and presents a broad class of such operations based on conditions involving the c‑components of the original graph. The authors illustrate the practical application of these results in real‑world settings.
By Jani Nyk\"anen, Otto Tabell, Santtu Tikka, Juha Karvanen
arXiv:2510. 16703v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The classical notion of causal effect identifiability is defined in terms of treatment and outcome variables.
By Yizuo Chen, Adnan Darwiche
The paper presents a method for partially identifying counterfactual queries without requiring a fully specified causal graph. By exploiting the topological ordering implied by the query itself, the authors transform the identification problem into a linear programming task, enabling bounds on arbitrary counterfactual and nested counterfactual queries. They demonstrate the tightness of these bounds and illustrate the approach on several case studies, showing its usefulness even when causal knowledge is incomplete.
By Eric Rossetto, Alessandro Antonucci
arXiv:2606. 00278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For many real-world systems, causal ground truth is difficult to obtain, making claims about causal effects hard to assess.
By Erik Jahn, Dominik Janzing
arXiv:2608. 19831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal Bayesian networks (CBNs) and structural causal models (SCMs) are the dominant frameworks for graphical causal reasoning, but they cannot adequately represent all real-world causal systems.
By Joris M. Mooij