arXiv AI By Siyu Wu, Zeyu Liang, Linghao Wang, Qiyun Zheng, Yi Yao, Ling Lo, Hongxia Xie

CASE: Confusion-Aware Skill Evolution for Frozen Multimodal Emotion Models

Read the original on arXiv AI →

The paper introduces CASE, a Confusion-Aware Skill Evolution framework designed to improve Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) by addressing systematic confusion between semantically adjacent emotions. CASE builds a sparse, self‑evolving library of pair‑specific EmotionSkills that externalize affective expertise from frozen multimodal large language model (MLLM) backbones, allowing continuous refinement and transfer across different models. Experiments on CA‑MER, DFEW, and EMER benchmarks show that CASE significantly boosts accuracy, notably raising Qwen3‑VL‑8B’s performance from 46.80% to 59.13%.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Jul 15

Do We Really Need Multimodal Emotion Language Models Larger Than 1B Parameters?

arXiv:2607. 12787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly improved the performance of multimodal emotion recognition (MER) and enabled interpretable description generation by jointly modeling video, audio, and language, etc.

By Kaiwen Zheng, Junchen Fu, Wenhao Deng, Hu Han, Joemon M. Jose, Xuri Ge
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

Do We Really Need Multimodal Emotion Language Models Larger Than 1B Parameters?

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly improved the performance of multimodal emotion recognition (MER) and enabled interpretable description generation by jointly modeling video, audio, and language, etc. However, these performance improvements are often accompanied by an increase in model parameter size (e.

arXiv AI
Oct 26

An Agentic Approach with Evidence-Grounded Verification for Multimodal Emotion Reasoning in Conversation

The paper proposes an agentic framework for multimodal emotion reasoning that uses frozen models to avoid costly instruction tuning. It employs modality‑specific perception agents, an integration agent, and an MLLM critic to generate emotion predictions with evidence citations, followed by an evidence‑grounded verification stage that identifies errors and applies targeted prompt patches without updating model weights. On the MER2025 dataset, this approach improves F‑score across several large language‑vision models, outperforming static pipelines and matching or exceeding reflection baselines.

By Elyas Rashno, Farhana Zulkernine
arXiv AI
Jul 24

EmoAgent-R1: Towards Multimodal Emotion Understanding with Reinforcement Learning-based Dynamic Agent Specialization

arXiv:2607. 21013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performance in multimodal emotion recognition (MER) tasks and lifted MER to a new level that is complex emotion understanding with advanced video understanding abilities and natural language description.

By Lihuang Fang, Yuchen Zou, kebin Jin, Jinghui Qin
arXiv AI
Oct 9

From Surface to Depth: Towards Cognitive Appraisal Reasoning in Multimodal Emotion Understanding

The paper introduces a new paradigm for multimodal emotion understanding that moves beyond surface-level cue-label associations by incorporating cognitive appraisal reasoning. It presents CogEmo-40K, a large instruction‑tuning dataset that elicits evidence‑grounded reasoning across six appraisal dimensions; CogEmo‑MoE, a compact sparse multimodal large language model with interleaved MoE blocks for appraisal‑specific adaptation; and CogEmo‑Bench, a benchmark featuring an Appraisal Evidence Quality Score (AEQS) to evaluate why emotions arise. Experiments demonstrate that this perception‑to‑appraisal approach improves cross‑domain generalization and aligns model reasoning more closely with human cognitive processes.

By Jia Li, Yichao He, Yangchen Yu, Qiankun Li, Xinyi Li, Baiyi Ye, Zhenzhen Hu, Richang Hong, Erik Cambria