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Cascaded Multi-Granularity Pruning for On-Device LLM Inference in Industrial IoT

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Deploying large language models (LLMs) on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) edge devices demands extreme compression, yet existing structured pruning methods collapse at high compression ratios due to one-shot importance estimation, and their cross-architecture behavior remains unpredictable. This article presents a cascaded multi-granularity pruning framework that removes layers, attention heads, and feed-forward channels in coarse-to-fine order, with lightweight low-rank recovery between stages to re-estimate component importance.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Magnitude Profile Pruning: Calibration-Free Structured Attention Head Removal for Transformer Compression

Magnitude Profile Pruning introduces a training‑free, calibration‑free method for removing attention heads in Transformer models by statistically detecting outliers in weight row norms. Heads whose projection weights fall within the bulk of the distribution are pruned, while outlier heads are retained. Across several models, the MP‑G variant achieves superior perplexity at various sparsity levels and yields significant parameter and FLOP reductions without requiring forward passes, calibration data, or gradient computations.

By Kasun Dewage, Marianna Pensky, Heranga K. Rathnasekara, Suranadi De Silva