arXiv AI By Aisvarya Adeseye, Adeyemi Adeseye, Mohammad Tahir, Jouni Isoaho

CARE-SD: Explainable Reasoning Architecture for Local SLM Self-Disclosure Analysis in Textual Data

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The paper introduces CARE‑SD, a four‑module architecture designed to enhance the reasoning and explanation capabilities of small language models (SLMs) for analyzing self‑disclosure in cybersecurity interview transcripts. By integrating context‑adaptive processing, hierarchical disclosure reasoning, explanation‑consistency verification, and cross‑batch reconciliation, CARE‑SD improves the accuracy and evidence reliability of SLMs, raising Llama 3B’s Macro‑F1 from 0.80 to 0.88 and cutting unsupported claims by 60%. The study demonstrates that a 3B model can match the performance of a 20B reference model, highlighting the architecture’s effectiveness without needing larger models.

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arXiv AI
3d ago

Self-Reflective Chain-of-Thought (SRCoT): Evidence-Based Text Generation via a Closed-Loop Retrieve--Reflect--Revise Pipeline on Edge LLMs

Self-Reflective Chain-of-Thought (SRCoT) is a modular architecture that structures text generation as a closed Retrieve–Reflect–Revise loop, separating environment state, persistent knowledge, accumulated experience, and short-term memory into provenance-labeled stores. BM25 retrieval supplies local context, while subsequent passes expose intermediate drafts, missing-information markers, follow-up queries, and optional claim–evidence mappings to inform retrieval, revision, clarification, or abstention decisions. The authors demonstrate the approach in synthetic emergency medical and simulation scenarios, showing source-labeled documentation, explicit gap marking, and structured dispatch-style outputs, while also noting provenance-assignment errors, incomplete evidence coverage, and unsafe assumptions that persist despite prompting constraints.

By Fabian Broszio, Michael Hoffmann, Adrian Paschke
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

CARE: Privacy-Compliant Agentic Reasoning with Evidence Discordance

The paper introduces MIMIC-DOS, a dataset derived from MIMIC-IV that focuses on ICU cases where patient symptoms and medical signs are discordant. It presents CARE, a privacy‑compliant multi‑stage agentic reasoning framework that uses a proprietary LLM to generate structured categories and transitions, while a local LLM performs evidence acquisition and decision‑making. In retrospective evaluations on MIMIC‑DOS, CARE outperforms other LLMs and agentic workflows, demonstrating stronger handling of conflicting clinical evidence while preserving patient privacy.

By Haochen Liu, Weien Li, Rui Song, Zeyu Li, Chun Jason Xue, Xiao-Yang Liu, Sam Nallaperuma-Herzberg, Xue Liu, Ye Yuan