arXiv AI By Syed Rifat Raiyan, Md. Tariquzzaman, Md Farhan Ishmam, Tenghao Huang

Can LLMs Tell Stories Out of Order? A Corpus and Benchmark for Nonlinear Narrative Generation

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The paper introduces a benchmark of 83 published works to evaluate whether language models can generate nonlinear narratives—stories where the order of events differs from the order in which they are told. For each work, the authors annotate both chronological and narrative event orders, a causal story graph, character knowledge, and related questions. Experiments show that while models tend to produce more chronological stories than the originals, they only match human performance about half the time when asked to produce a specific nonlinear structure, and readers generally find the default chronological outputs easier to follow.

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