arXiv Computation and Language By Liam Dugan, Callum McDougall, Matthew Denton, Philip Pham, Christine Kaeser-Chen, Chris Callison-Burch

Building Auditable AI Text Detectors with Sparse Autoencoders

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The paper introduces a method to transform opaque fine‑tuned neural AI‑text detectors into interpretable classifiers by training sparse autoencoders on the detector’s residual stream. Each autoencoder feature is labeled with a human‑readable concept, and only features meeting a fidelity threshold are kept. A lightweight classifier built on these interpretable features outperforms both neural and stylometric detectors, especially on out‑of‑distribution texts.

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