arXiv AI By Jiawen Tao, Miao Peng, Yaoming Li, Xiaokun Yuan, Mengzhou Wu, Wenhan Yu, Guoan Wang, Nuo Chen, Tong Yang, Maxm Pan

Beyond Rephrasing: Book-Level Organization Improves Synthetic Textbook Data for Mid-Training

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Unfolding Scientific Papers into Multi-Turn Generation Trajectories for Continued Pre-Training

arXiv:2608. 25826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recent line of synthetic-data work reconstructs the thinking behind existing text rather than rewriting the text itself, but it operates on short web passages, recovers only local thoughts, and leaves the structure of whole documents untouched.

By Qiankai Xu, Qiguang Chen, Zixin Su, Wenhao Huang, Yue Gao, Jiaheng Liu, Ge Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

ConvergeWriter: Data-Driven Bottom-Up Article Construction

ConvergeWriter introduces a bottom‑up, data‑driven framework for long‑form document generation that first retrieves exhaustive knowledge from a source corpus and clusters it into distinct knowledge groups. These clusters then guide the creation of a hierarchical outline and the final text, ensuring the output is strictly grounded in the retrieved material and traceable to its sources. Experiments on 14B and 32B LLMs show that this approach matches or surpasses state‑of‑the‑art baselines, especially in scenarios requiring high factual fidelity and structural coherence.

By Binquan Ji, Jiaqi Wang, Ruiting Li, Xingchen Han, Yiyang Qi, Shichao Wang, Yifei Lu, Yuantao Han, Feiliang Ren
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

How Can We Synthesize High-Quality Pretraining Data? A Systematic Study of Prompt Design, Generator Model, and Source Data

arXiv:2604. 13977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic data is a standard component in training large language models, yet systematic comparisons across design dimensions, including rephrasing strategy, generator model, and source data, remain absent.

By Joel Niklaus, Atsuki Yamaguchi, Michal \v{S}tef\'anik, Guilherme Penedo, Hynek Kydl\'i\v{c}ek, Elie Bakouch, Lewis Tunstall, Edward Emanuel Beeching, Thibaud Frere, Colin Raffel, Leandro von Werra, Thomas Wolf
arXiv Computation and Language
5d ago

AFCS: Atomic-Fact-Conditioned Synthesis for Factual Knowledge Pretraining

AFCS (Atomic‑Fact‑Conditioned Synthesis) is a new pipeline for generating synthetic data for language‑model pretraining that focuses on extracting and using fine‑grained atomic facts from source documents. Unlike previous methods such as WRAP and Nemotron‑CC, AFCS explicitly requires secondary entities, list/table entries, and precise temporal attributes to appear in the synthesized corpus, employing structure‑aware extraction, source‑grounded verification, local context expansion, and multi‑format generation. In experiments with OLMo‑3‑7B and a 32B model on the FineWiki corpus, AFCS outperforms the baselines on several QA benchmarks and improves general benchmark performance by +1.09 when integrated mid‑training with 100B tokens.

By Yunhao Wang, Feng Zhang, Tinghao Yu, Xing Wu, Jiang Zhou