arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

DocTalkBN: A Novel Dataset of Expert Telemedicine Conversations in Bengali

DocTalkBN is a large-scale multimodal dataset of authentic expert telemedicine conversations in Bengali, comprising 557.63 hours of paired audio and text, 1,515 multi-turn patient calls, and 10,274 host–doctor question–answer exchanges across 26 medical specialties. The dataset contains 1.7 million tokens and preserves the spontaneity and contextual richness of real medical interactions in a low-resource language. Three downstream tasks—medical triage classification, advice safety evaluation, and medical named entity recognition—are constructed to benchmark large language models and encoder-based baselines, demonstrating DocTalkBN’s practical usefulness for clinically grounded reasoning.

By Anik Saha, Fahmida Sultana Naznin, Sadatul Islam Sadi, Ananya Shahrin Promi, Wahid Al Azad Navid, Rifat Shahriyar
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Overview of BioASQ 2026: The fourteenth BioASQ Challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering

arXiv:2609.39975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the fourteenth edition of the BioASQ challenge, organized in the context of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluat...

By Anastasios Nentidis, Georgios Katsimpras, Anastasia Krithara, Martin Krallinger, Miguel Rodr\'iguez-Ortega, Eduard Rodriguez-L\'opez, Natalia Loukachevitch, Igor Rozhkov, Elena Tutubalina, Dimitris Dimitriadis, Vasiliki Patsiou, Grigorios Tsoumakas, George Giannakoulas, Alexandra Bekiaridou, Athanasios Samaras, Giorgio Maria Di Nunzio, Nicola Ferro, Stefano Marchesin, Marco Martinelli, Gianmaria Silvello, Georgios Paliouras
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

Nepali Passport Question Answering: A Low-Resource Dataset for Public Service Applications

The paper introduces a Nepali Question‑Answer dataset focused on passport‑related FAQs to support information retrieval in a low‑resource language. The authors fine‑tune transformer‑based embedding models for semantic similarity and compare them against the BM25 baseline. Their experiments show that fine‑tuned SBERT models outperform BM25, while multilingual E5 embeddings achieve the best overall retrieval performance.

By Funghang Limbu Begha, Praveen Acharya, Bal Krishna Bal
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 23

IndoNutriQA: An Indonesian Clinical Nutrition Question Answering Benchmark

IndoNutriQA is a newly released Indonesian clinical nutrition question‑answer benchmark comprising 911 expert‑curated question‑answer pairs drawn from real clinical‑nutrition reports. Each pair is grounded in a clinically relevant context and enriched with structured metadata such as anthropometric assessment, medical diagnosis, and document provenance. The dataset supports generative, extractive, and retrieval‑augmented QA, and includes fine‑tuned baselines and zero‑shot evaluations of contemporary large language models.

By Tirana Noor Fatyanosa, Ummu Ditya Erliana, Mahendra Data, Muhammad Nurwegiono, Eleazar Tadeo Eman, Alham Fikri Aji
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 22

IndoNutriQA: An Indonesian Clinical Nutrition Question Answering Benchmark

IndoNutriQA is a curated benchmark of 911 Indonesian clinical nutrition question‑answer pairs derived from real reports. Each pair includes a clinically relevant context, structured metadata, and answers in free‑form prose, with expert validation indicating 6‑10% of answers are contestable. The dataset supports generative, extractive, and retrieval‑augmented QA, and is used to evaluate fine‑tuned models and large language models in zero‑ and few‑shot settings.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

Custom Named Entity Recognition and Topic Classification for Global Health Publications

This thesis explores how to select and adapt NLP models for global health literature when annotated data and computational resources are scarce. It compares skip‑gram word2vec models trained on increasingly large specialized corpora with BioWordVec for semantic tag discovery, finding that larger coverage does not always yield more useful domain associations. The study also evaluates convolutional spaCy models versus a RoBERTa transformer for named entity recognition, noting a trade‑off between higher F1 scores and longer inference time, and investigates MiniLM few‑shot versus BART‑MNLI zero‑shot classification for multi‑label topic classification, highlighting practical constraints of inference cost. "whyItMatters":"The work provides empirical guidance on balancing model accuracy and resource demands for building knowledge systems in low‑resource global health settings."

By Genis Skura, Antoine Geissb\"uhler, Jean-Luc Falcone