arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Spectral Gating via Damped Oscillations for Adaptive Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv:2606. 23129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have been proven successful in encoding continuous signals through coordinate-based networks, yet facing a spectral dilemma: periodic activations capture fine details but act as all-pass filters that memorise noise, while spatially compact activations regularise effectively but suffer from low-frequency bias.

By Alex Costanzino, Pierluigi Zama Ramirez, Giuseppe Lisanti, Luigi Di Stefano
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

ROMNet: a hybrid reduced order modeling and machine learning approach to waveform inversion

ROMNet is a hybrid reduced‑order modeling and machine‑learning framework designed to improve waveform inversion for acoustic waves. It replaces the costly nonlinear mapping from a reduced‑order model (ROM) matrix to wave speed with a neural network that outputs a simpler ROM matrix, thereby reducing computational effort. The method is validated on two training datasets—random Gaussian‑based media and the GeoFWI benchmark—and compared against direct ROM inversion and two deep‑learning FWI approaches, Fourier‑DeepONet and InversionNet.

By Liliana Borcea, Alexander Mamonov, Kui Ren, Haizhao Yang, Chugang Yi
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

Inverse Reconstruction of Shock Time Series from Shock Response Spectrum Curves using Machine Learning

The paper introduces a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) that learns to map shock response spectrum (SRS) curves back to acceleration time series, addressing the ill‑posed inverse problem. Unlike traditional iterative optimization methods that rely on predefined sinusoidal bases, the CVAE provides a data‑driven, non‑iterative solution. Experiments show the model achieves higher spectral fidelity, generalizes well to unseen spectra, and runs three to six orders of magnitude faster than classical techniques.

By Adam Watts (Los Alamos National Laboratory), Andrew Jeon (Los Alamos National Laboratory), Destry Newton (Los Alamos National Laboratory), Ryan Bowering (University of Rochester)
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

Kastor: An efficient fine-tuning strategy for generative emulation of PDE simulations

arXiv:2608. 06107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning offers a promising avenue to accelerate physical simulations by replacing computationally expensive traditional Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers with fast, differentiable surrogate models.

By Guillaume Couairon, Alexis Jacq, Yu-Han Wu, Renu Singh, Yana Hasson, Quentin Berthet, Romuald Elie