arXiv Machine Learning By Yucheng Zhao, Quanyou Zhang, Shaoxiang Qin, Haixuan Xu, Xiongye Xiao

ASPIRE: Saddle-Point Discovery through Set Prediction and Physical Refinement

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ASPIRE (Atomistic Saddle-Point Inference with Refinement for Events) is a new framework that predicts multiple saddle-point candidates from a single atomic environment and refines them using Dimer searches on the original interatomic potential. Its equivariant set predictor, Ev-Quiformer, generates proposals via geometry-conditioned scalar‑vector event slots and decodes them into full atomic displacement fields. The authors provide two new datasets—BCCFE4VACAV‑4000 and BCCFE‑1TO4VAC—and demonstrate that ASPIRE achieves 77.20 % reference‑event coverage, outperforming a conventional Dimer baseline while halving the number of force evaluations and reducing wall‑time per configuration from 478.8 s to 176.3 s.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

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