arXiv AI
Sep 17

The Inference Engineering Pareto Atlas: Which Optimizations Dominate the Cost, Quality, and Latency Frontier?

The paper presents a Pareto atlas of LLM inference optimizations, mapping cost, quality, and latency trade‑offs for Qwen2.5‑7B‑Instruct on L4, A100, and H100 GPUs. Using 54 measured configurations and a calibrated simulator, it identifies 18 of 36 setups on the Pareto frontier, showing that combined methods outperform single ones. Quality tests reveal that AWQ 4bit and FP8 weights offer significant latency reductions while largely preserving accuracy, but naive FP8 KV caching fails to answer any questions correctly.

By Srikanta Datta Tumkur, Jay Iyer, Mehar Simhadri, Sai Pavan Kumar, Sai Kapil Kumar, Ramesh Nampelly
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

End-to-End MXFP8 Reinforcement Learning on Blackwell: What Matching Buys, When It Pays Off, and How It Fails

The paper presents an end‑to‑end MXFP8 reinforcement learning implementation on Blackwell GPUs, evaluating its benefits and limitations with Qwen3-8B and Qwen3-30B-A3B models. It finds that matching FP8 precision between sampler and learner improves consistency, that speed gains appear only for large micro‑batches, and that several weight‑synchronization correctness conditions can fail silently. The study also introduces seven explicit checks to detect such failures during training.

By Wengee Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Is INT8 Portable? A Cross-Platform Measurement Study of Quantized Inference on Embedded and Automotive Accelerators

The study evaluates the portability of INT8 post‑training quantization across seven hardware platforms, including CPUs, GPUs, and vendor NPUs, by keeping the ONNX model and quantization scales constant. It finds that INT8 performance and output consistency vary significantly: CPU dot‑product instructions determine speedup, identical INT8 outputs only occur when integer kernels match, and vendor NPUs require their own quantization pipelines. The authors also show that edge‑NPU latency is dominated by data transfer rather than compute and provide scripts and reports for reproducibility.

By Yuyeong Shin