arXiv:2605. 06675v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models cache all previously computed key-value (KV) pairs during generation, and this KV cache grows linearly with sequence length, making it a primary memory bottleneck for serving.
By Fei Zuo, Zikang Zhou, Hao Cong, Xiaoyan Xi, Ho Fai Leung
arXiv:2608.23816v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Quantized fine-tuning (QLoRA) saves memory but not time. It dequantizes every 4-bit weight on the fly, so it trains more slowly than fp16 LoRA. We pres...
By Md Romyull Islam
arXiv:2608.28911v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the dominant memory bottleneck of long-context large language model (LLM) inference, growing linearly with context length....
By Daeha Lee, Do-Hyung Kim, Jae-Hong Kim
arXiv:2606. 24033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing low-bit KV-cache quantizers often treat each cached key as a flat vector.
By Fengfeng Liang, Yuechen Zhang, Jiaya Jia
arXiv:2607. 23047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed-precision quantization improves the accuracy of post-training quantization by allocating higher bitwidths to sensitive layers, but existing methods solve the allocation for a single fixed memory budget.
By Ashitabh Misra, Madhav Agrawal, Arham Jain, Tarek Abdelzaher
The paper introduces a method for allocating bit-widths to individual layers in Gemma-3-1B to maximize performance (latency reduction) while staying within a specified quality-degradation budget. Using a layer sensitivity profile from SA-PTQ and TensorRT-LLM, the authors evaluate 13 W8A8 variants on an RTX 5090, finding that FFN 5+5 with lm_head yields an 11.0% latency reduction with negligible quality loss. They also discuss trade-offs for Attention layers and propose further optimizations such as fused INT8 attention kernels and FP8 usage.
By Artem Safronov
arXiv:2608. 05863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern models no longer keep a plain KV cache: latent caches, learned sparse selectors and recurrent states each carry the model's memory in a different form, and each fails differently under compression.
By Fanzhe Wei, Li Liu, Ziyang Wang, Chenyu Wang
arXiv:2609.37887v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Activation and key-value cache precision change what a quantized language model computes without altering its stored weights. Direct weight-code bounds...
By Arian Eamaz, Mojtaba Soltanalian
The paper investigates how to recover language model quality lost when using low‑bit key–value caches for autoregressive decoding. By keeping the quantizer fixed and distilling the full‑precision cache behavior into low‑rank Q/K/V projection updates, the authors demonstrate that 4‑bit affine‑cache adapters recover roughly 54 % of the perplexity gap on TinyLlama‑1.1B and 76 % on Gemma‑4‑12B, while preserving most long‑context retrieval. Even a 2‑bit rank–token sweep can dramatically reduce TinyLlama’s perplexity, though it only partially restores retrieval performance.
By Seifeldin Abdellatif
arXiv:2607. 27275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization to 4-bit weights is widely reported to be nearly lossless.
By Jiwon Jang, Kisu Yang, Heuiseok Lim, Hyunwoo Park
The paper presents a Pareto atlas of LLM inference optimizations, mapping cost, quality, and latency trade‑offs for Qwen2.5‑7B‑Instruct on L4, A100, and H100 GPUs. Using 54 measured configurations and a calibrated simulator, it identifies 18 of 36 setups on the Pareto frontier, showing that combined methods outperform single ones. Quality tests reveal that AWQ 4bit and FP8 weights offer significant latency reductions while largely preserving accuracy, but naive FP8 KV caching fails to answer any questions correctly.
By Srikanta Datta Tumkur, Jay Iyer, Mehar Simhadri, Sai Pavan Kumar, Sai Kapil Kumar, Ramesh Nampelly
arXiv:2606. 08635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prefill-decode (PD) disaggregation decouples prompt processing from token generation, but it also turns the key-value (KV) cache into a network payload.
By Yang Pengju