arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Latent Energy Action Planning with World Models

Latent Energy Action Planning (LEAP) is a new method that treats the entire action horizon as a differentiable variable and optimizes it using a frozen LeWorldModel (LeWM). LEAP couples terminal latent goal matching with a terminal‑window state energy, ensuring that the predicted terminal latent and decoder‑predicted terminal descriptor align with the goal. Using a frozen goal‑conditioned proposal, a quasi‑Newton solver, and post‑optimization projection, LEAP improves mean success from 77.5% to 94.8% across four control domains while keeping the LeWM representation frozen.

By Phu Pham, Aniket Bera
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Meta-Prompt Optimization for LLM-Based Sequential Decision Making

The paper introduces EXPO, an algorithm that automatically optimizes the meta-prompt—specifically the task description and meta-instruction—for large language model agents in sequential decision-making tasks such as Bayesian optimization and multi-armed bandits. Building on adversarial bandit techniques to handle non-stationary rewards, the authors extend EXPO to EXPO-ES, which also optimizes exemplars (historical interactions) within the meta-prompt. Experiments demonstrate that these methods significantly improve the performance of LLM-based agents in sequential decision-making scenarios.

By Mingze Kong, Zhiyong Wang, Yao Shu, Zhongxiang Dai