arXiv:2605. 23225v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the problem of \emph{entropy equivalence testing} for probability distributions, a relaxation of the well-studied closeness testing problem, where the distribution testing algorithm is now only required to distinguish, given samples from two unknown distributions $p,q$ and a parameter $\varepsilon \in(0,1/2]$, between $p=q$ and $|H(p)-H(q)| \geq \varepsilon$ (where $H$ denotes the Shannon entropy).
By Cl\'ement L. Canonne, Yash Pote, Jonathan Scarlett, Joy Qiping Yang
arXiv:2610. 26944v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Strict replicability requires two independent training samples, processed with the same random seed, to produce exactly the same hypothesis.
By Guangjian Zhang
arXiv:2608. 04288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calibration requires a predictor to be unbiased after conditioning on its own predictions.
By Jiuyao Lu, Krishnakumar Balasubramanian, Aleksandr Podkopaev, Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan
arXiv:2610.08277v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Deciding whether two samples come from the same distribution is a classical problem in statistics, and generative transport offers a new way to appro...
By Eshant English, Kenji Fukumizu, Taiji Suzuki
arXiv:2609. 20883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the widespread use and success of generative AI techniques today, theoretical guarantees on learning a distribution supported in $d$ dimensions from $n$ samples degrade as $O(n^{-1/\Theta(d)})$, though shown to be minimax optimal.
By Saumya Goyal, Barnab\'as P\'oczos
The paper develops a nonparametric empirical Bayes approach for estimating sums of functions of observable and unobservable variables in Poisson mixture models, using regular and coarsened minimum‑distance estimation of the mixing distribution. It proves large‑sample guarantees that the plug‑in estimates converge to the oracle Bayes estimate, achieving nearly parametric rates when the mixing distribution has finite support. Finite‑sample analyses are provided for two specific sums—total intensity below a threshold and the number of units exceeding latent intensity—along with minimax regret bounds and conditions for bounded regret.
By Stefano Favaro, Sandra Fortini, Soham Jana