Akule: Fast and Scalable Multi-Robot Motion Planning via Sparse Interaction Diffusion
Read the original on arXiv AI →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv AI.
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The paper presents a training-free diffusion-based motion planner that replaces learned global trajectory scores with analytical local scores derived from obstacle, smoothness, velocity, and inter-agent feasibility terms. By reconstructing trajectory scores through local interactions between neighboring waypoints and nearby constraints, the method decomposes the denoising process while preserving the optimization structure of classical trajectory methods. Experiments demonstrate that this approach generates smooth, feasible trajectories for large multi-agent tasks in complex environments quickly, outperforming learning-based and optimization baselines without requiring training data.
The paper introduces Planning Diffusion Policy Optimization (PDPO), an offline‑to‑online reinforcement‑learning framework that employs a diffusion policy to produce short‑horizon action chunks for robot crowd navigation. PDPO is pretrained on collision‑avoidance demonstrations and fine‑tuned online with PPO, generating five‑step action sequences applied in a receding‑horizon manner. The authors also identify a benchmark artifact where agents can leave the valid domain without explicit boundary constraints, and they mitigate this by treating boundary violations as collisions, leading to improved success rates over strong baselines.
arXiv:2603. 13707v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humanoid loco-manipulation requires coordinated task-space motion planning with stable loco-manipulation command tracking under complex robot-environment dynamics and long-horizon tasks.
The paper introduces HiRe-MoMa, a hierarchical residual policy learning framework that fine‑tunes a frozen base policy for mobile manipulation. It uses a policy‑agnostic residual split into mobile‑base and manipulator‑arm heads to reduce gradient interference, and incorporates expert‑guided value alignment to improve sample efficiency with sparse human interventions. Experiments on the TIAGo++ platform show that HiRe‑MoMa boosts task performance after only about 30 minutes of online interaction, regardless of the underlying base policy.
arXiv:2609.36588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study reinforcement learning (RL) methods for cooperative multi-agent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. This problem is challenging because VLA...
The paper introduces Immiscible Diffusion Policy, a label‑free training add‑on that prevents diffusion policies from collapsing to a single action modality. By assigning action‑noise pairs, it preserves distinct noise‑to‑action routes without altering the policy architecture or inference. Experiments on five simulated and two real‑world humanoid manipulation tasks show significant improvements in maintaining multimodal action distributions, increasing non‑dominant modality proportions by up to 14.6× and recovering missing modalities in four‑modality tasks.