arXiv AI By Elif Nebioglu, Emirhan Bilgi\c{c}, Adrian Popescu

AI-Generated Image Detectors Exploit Global Artifacts: Evidence from Inpainting Exchange

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The paper demonstrates that diffusion‑based inpainting introduces a subtle, global spectral shift across the entire image, which current AI‑generated image detectors fail to detect. By creating a model‑free diagnostic called Inpainting Exchange (INP‑X) that restores unedited pixels while keeping synthesized content, the authors show that many pretrained detectors, commercial APIs, and bias‑aware methods collapse to chance performance. A large benchmark of 30K triplets across four datasets and three inpainters confirms the prevalence of this artifact, and a perceptual study indicates humans also struggle to spot the shift.

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