arXiv AI By Daniel Halpern, Evi Micha, Ariel D. Procaccia, Benjamin Schiffer, Itai Shapira, Shirley Zhang

AI Alignment From Social Choice Perspectives

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The paper discusses how human feedback used to align language models aggregates conflicting judgments about desirable behavior, resulting in an objective that reflects a collective preference. It surveys recent research that applies social choice theory to this aggregation problem, showing how this perspective can uncover failure modes in the feedback layer and expand the design space for managing disagreement in a principled manner.

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