AffectDelta is a new image editing framework that moves beyond single emotion labels by modeling edits as transitions between eight‑dimensional emotion distributions. It uses a frozen Emotion Distribution Predictor to estimate the source image’s affective state and encodes the signed difference to guide a diffusion backbone that applies context‑dependent semantic and appearance changes. The authors created a large AffectPair‑249K dataset of source‑target pairs and show that AffectDelta outperforms six baselines in both affective alignment and content preservation, with ablation studies supporting their design choices.
The paper introduces ROI‑ReFT, a method for emotional image editing that leverages neural representations from fMRI encoding models to guide visual changes while preserving content. By combining source visual responses with predicted affective changes, the approach achieves high target‑emotion accuracy (91.75%) and joint success (83.25%) on a curated set of 400 editing requests. The authors plan to release their code and dataset publicly.
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