arXiv AI By Sha Li, Naren Ramakrishnan

Adaptive Graph-of-Islands Evolution for Automatic Feature Engineering with LLMs

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The paper introduces TOPOFE, a framework that treats automatic feature engineering for tabular data as a graph-structured multi-island evolutionary search. Each island explores a semantically coherent family of transformations using LLM-guided mutation and crossover, while a Prompt Adaptation Memory steers proposals based on accept/reject feedback. TOPOFE dynamically learns a directed topology graph to coordinate cross-island transfer, enabling the discovery of compositional feature programs that outperform state‑of‑the‑art methods on 29 datasets and produce lower redundancy and higher representational coverage.

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