The paper investigates how sparsity impacts the expressivity of graph neural networks, focusing on relational and temporal variants. It extends the Strong Expressive Lottery Ticket Hypothesis to multi-relational and temporal domains, proving that sufficiently large RGNNs contain sparse subnetworks that preserve 1‑RWL expressivity and providing a probabilistic bound for random pruning. Experiments validate the theoretical bounds, compare them to empirical results on synthetic data, and explore the relationship between pre‑training expressivity, optimization behavior, and prediction quality on temporal and molecular benchmarks.
arXiv:2602. 14239v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting links in sparse, continuously evolving networks is a central challenge in network science.
By Nafiseh Sadat Sajadi, Behnam Bahrak, Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani
arXiv:2606. 08491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational deep learning (RDL) converts relational databases (RDBs) into heterogeneous graphs, but graphs derived directly from database schemas are often not well suited for how graph neural networks (GNNs) perform relational reasoning.
By Yao Cheng, Siqiang Luo
arXiv:2510. 04567v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for processing relational data but often struggle to generalize to unseen graphs, giving rise to the development of Graph Foundational Models (GFMs).
By Weishuo Ma, Yanbo Wang, Xiyuan Wang, Lei Zou, Muhan Zhang
arXiv:2602.13106v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: In recent years, there has been growing interest in understanding neural architectures' ability to learn to execute discrete algorithms, a li...
By Solveig Wittig, Antonis Vasileiou, Robert R. Nerem, Timo Stoll, Floris Geerts, Yusu Wang, Christopher Morris
arXiv:2602. 01553v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Link prediction is a core challenge in graph machine learning, demanding models that capture rich and complex topological dependencies.
By Quang Truong, Yu Song, Donald Loveland, Mingxuan Ju, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Jiliang Tang