arXiv Computation and Language By Guanzhi Deng, Zengyan Liu, Haibo Wang, Kuan Wu, Shing Yin Wong, Sichun Luo, Zhuoran Wang, Linqi Song

A Strong MoE Is All You Need for Process Supervision

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The paper demonstrates that expert routing statistics in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models can serve as an intrinsic process-confidence signal, rivaling conventional output-logit confidence. Leveraging this insight, the authors develop RoCo-Rethink, which selectively regenerates uncertain reasoning steps, and RoCo-PRM, which automatically annotates reasoning trajectories using routing-derived step scores and distills them into a standalone process reward model. Across various MoE architectures and reasoning tasks, both methods outperform strong baselines and transfer effectively between models and tasks.

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