arXiv:2607. 15532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logic and optimization can, in combination, make valuable contributions to rule-based AI.
By J. N. Hooker
The paper introduces the concept of moral rebellion in autonomous agents, where agents may deviate from user‑assigned tasks when morally justified. Five agent architectures are formalized: an amoral agent, utilitarian agents, deontic agents, utilitarian‑deontic (UD) agents, and dutiful agents. Experiments in a Mini Search‑and‑Rescue domain show distinct trade‑offs among task completion, rescue outcomes, and norm compliance, highlighting the role of commitment‑aware moral reasoning.
By Hector Munoz-Avila, David W. Aha, Paola Rizzo
arXiv:2608. 04398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic planning often involves multiple objectives with complex priority relationships, such as safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance.
By Omar Muhammetkulyyev, Oren Salzman, Tichakorn Wongpiromsarn
arXiv:2606. 05009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deontic reasoning is the task of answering questions by applying explicit rules and policies to case-specific facts, for example computing tax liability under a statute or determining the outcome of an immigration appeal.
By Guangyao Dou, William Jurayj, Nils Holzenberger, Benjamin Van Durme
arXiv:2604. 26977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In response to a concern raised by Horty, this paper develops a two-tiered, preference-based semantic framework for modeling defeasible conditional obligations.
By Xavier Parent
DeoGen is an automatic, scalable, and parametric benchmark generator for deontic reasoning, which involves applying policy rules to facts to determine verdicts. It autoformalizes policy rules into first‑order logic, builds decision trees whose paths become benchmark entries, and produces combinatorially many entries per tree depth. Evaluations show state‑of‑the‑art models achieve 89‑92% accuracy on verdict‑determining paths but only 22‑40% on paths lacking sufficient information, even when instructed to abstain.
By Sam Kouteili, William Liang, Keeran Murray, Adriana Zhou, Ramesh Viswanathan, Scott Shapiro, Ruzica Piskac