arXiv:2509. 04991v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) is a fundamental physical variable in land-atmosphere interactions, surface energy budgets, and climate processes.
By Tian Xie, Menghui Jiang, Chao Zeng, Huifang Li, Guanhao Zhang, Chan Li, Huanfeng Shen
arXiv:2505. 02979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel inverse-modelling approach that estimates the parameters of a simple land-surface model (LSM) by assimilating data into a differentiable, physics-based forward model formulated using convolutional operations.
By Ruiyue Huang, Claire E. Heaney, Maarten van Reeuwijk
arXiv:2606. 04582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time monitoring of the temperature distribution within components and sub-structures is a challenging topic in many systems due to restrictions on feasible sensor locations.
By Monika Stipsitz, H\`elios Sanchis-Alepuz, Jacob Reynvaan, Silvester Sabathiel
arXiv:2510. 02415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models for the global atmosphere that are capable of producing stable, multi-year simulations of Earth's climate have recently been developed.
By Bosong Zhang, Timothy M. Merlis
arXiv:2607. 12954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering use of AI forecasting models requires not only high nominal accuracy but also predictable behavior under uncertain inputs.
By Dandan Chen, Yan Zhao, Xuepeng Chen
arXiv:2606. 17659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces enhancements to physics-constrained neural networks (PCNNs) that improve the accuracy and stability of hybrid short-term weather forecasting models.
By Egor Bugaev, Fedor Buzaev, Dmitry Efremenko, Denis Derkach, Fedor Ratnikov