arXiv:2607. 04598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expressive parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) are often designed under a dilemma: the growth of expressibility and entangling power (EP) that improves Hilbert-space coverage is also expected to randomize an ansatz and activate barren-plateau (BP) conditions.
By Kyoungho Cho, Yu-Seong Jeon, Jinhyoung Lee, Jeongho Bang
The paper demonstrates that quantum transformer blocks can be intrinsically interpretable by tracking quantum mutual information, entanglement entropy, and state fidelity across layers. Experiments on four synthetic tasks show that learned mutual information aligns with task structure, entanglement is essential for accuracy, and mutual information predicts prediction correctness. These findings are validated on IBM Quantum hardware, illustrating that quantum computation’s physics can provide observable interpretability signals.
By Diego Iacopetta, Andrea Gasparini
The paper studies how an eavesdropper can adaptively attack quantum key distribution (QKD) systems when channel noise and device drift vary over time. By modeling the attack as a constrained Markov decision process and using reinforcement learning to jointly search gate structures and rotation angles, the authors construct compact attack circuits that perform near the theoretical upper bound for both device‑independent E91 and BB84 protocols under realistic noise models. The results show that adaptive attacks can significantly increase the eavesdropper’s information compared to fixed‑circuit strategies, and that the learned attacks recover known optimal cloners and key‑rate bounds.
By Marcel Mordarski, Benjamin Gras, Abdelrahman Shehata, Daniel Budina, Roberto Bondesan
arXiv:2606. 20183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent quantum vision models-quantum vision transformers and quantum convolutional networks-report two striking but unexplained empirical phenomena: (i) ansatze with more, or more uniformly distributed, entanglement generalize better, and (ii) injecting quantum noise can improve test accuracy rather than degrade it.
By Jian Xu, Delu Zeng, John Paisley, Qibin Zhao
arXiv:2602. 14735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The performance of quantum classifiers is typically analyzed through global state distinguishability or the trainability of variational models.
By Ait Haddou Marwan
arXiv:2606. 19947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable quantum control in the presence of decoherence requires policies that combat the effect of environmental noise on the controlled dynamics.
By Merijn Moody, Zier Mensch, Miranda C. N. Cheng, Peter G. Bolhuis, Max Welling