arXiv Machine Learning

Riemannian Optimization on Tree Tensor Networks with Application in Machine Learning

The paper presents a formal analysis of the quotient geometry of tree tensor networks (TTNs) and introduces efficient first- and second-order optimization algorithms that leverage this geometry. It also develops a backpropagation method for training TTNs in a kernel learning context. Numerical experiments on a digit classification task demonstrate a tradeoff between two horizontal distributions: one provides clearer geometric insights, while the other yields more efficient algorithms.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Stochastic Optimization of Tree Tensor Networks

arXiv:2609.00870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tensor networks, originally developed for quantum many-body physics, are promising models for machine learning. We derive stochastic Riemannian optim...

By Marius Willner, Maximilian Scharf, Andr\'e Uschmajew, Timo Felser, Marco Trenti
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Quantum Tensor Network Learning with DMRG

The paper introduces a quantum tensor network learning framework that employs matrix product states (MPS) as a machine‑learning architecture, adding a global normalization condition to interpret the MPS as a quantum state. It compares two optimization strategies—gradient descent and a DMRG‑adapted method—to identify locally optimal tensors and evaluates their effectiveness.

By Gustav J L J\"ager, Martin B Plenio, Hans-Martin Rieser
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Benign Loss Landscapes Can Coexist with Worst-Case Hardness

The paper demonstrates that tree tensor networks (TTNs) can encode arbitrary read‑once Boolean formulas, yielding polynomial‑size targets that are hard for gradient descent to learn in polynomial time, yet their loss landscapes are conditionally benign: every minimum‑norm local minimum is global. This shows that bad local minima are not the source of learning difficulty in TTNs; instead, high‑order degenerate saddle points caused by rank‑deficiency can impede learning. A case study on the parity function illustrates how TTNs can link landscape geometry to computational hardness.

By Zach Furman, Stephan W\"aldchen, Yangda Bei, Liam Hodgkinson