The paper introduces GMPCR, a non‑learning spectral consistency‑guided framework for multiview point cloud registration in low‑overlap scenes. GMPCR refines initial correspondences into a second‑order compatibility structure, uses spectral analysis to filter unreliable matches and select informative scan pairs, and then applies maximal‑clique hypothesis generation for robust relative transformations. The resulting sparse pose graph is further refined with an adaptive history‑aware synchronization scheme, and a recovery mechanism allows previously down‑weighted edges to regain confidence, achieving high registration recalls on benchmark datasets while reducing computational cost.
By Tianyu Li, Yanghong Lin, Shudong Zhou, Kui Yang, Jingru Zhang, Li Fang, Wei Yao
arXiv:2506. 22784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Point-pixel registration between LiDAR point clouds and camera images is a fundamental yet challenging task in autonomous driving and robotic perception.
By Yu Han, Zhiwei Huang, Yanting Zhang, Fangjun Ding, Shen Cai, Xiaoyu Tang, Yanchao Dong, Rui Fan
arXiv:2606. 10019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a fast and correspondence-free local point cloud registration method that leverages geometric surface structure and reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) embeddings.
By Ray Zhang, Marcus Greiff, Thomas Lew, John Subosits
The paper introduces DPA-I2P, a depth‑guided projective alignment method for image‑to‑point‑cloud registration in autonomous driving. It employs Ray‑Conditioned Metric Depth Encoding and Projection‑Consistent Vision Lifting to align depth and visual cues geometrically, and uses Cross‑Modal Query Pruning to filter unreliable matches during refinement. Experiments on KITTI and nuScenes show significant improvements, reducing rotation and translation errors by up to 55.6% compared to existing implicit baselines.
The paper introduces DPA-I2P, a depth-guided projective alignment method for image-to-point-cloud registration in autonomous driving. It employs Ray-Conditioned Metric Depth Encoding and Projection-Consistent Vision Lifting to align depth and visual cues geometrically, and uses Cross-Modal Query Pruning to enhance matching stability. Experiments on KITTI and nuScenes show significant reductions in rotation and translation errors compared to existing implicit baselines.
By Wenxin Zhang, Hang Li, Zhiwei Xu, Qiankun Dong, Gang Wang, Tao Li
The paper introduces Ex‑Sim(3)‑Reg, a fast and robust method for pruning 2D‑3D correspondences by reformulating the problem as an extended Sim(3) registration that explicitly accounts for depth noise. The authors provide a theoretical justification and demonstrate that their approach improves registration recall by up to 24.7% on several benchmark datasets, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art baselines. The code for the method is publicly available on GitHub.
By Pei An, Muyao Peng, Junfeng Ding, Jiaqi Yang, Liangliang Nan
Learning-based global point cloud registration has achieved remarkable progress, yet its reliance on geometric representations makes existing methods sensitive to variations in point density, scan pattern, viewpoint, and sensor characteristics. We propose CVSD-Reg, a robust global LiDAR registration framework that distills visual semantic priors from a vision foundation model into LiDAR representations.
GRIP is a pose‑conditioned refinement framework that improves pixel‑to‑point matching for image‑to‑point‑cloud registration. It mitigates the mismatch between grid‑based image descriptors and unordered point cloud descriptors by softly rendering learned 3D point features onto the image grid using Gaussian feature splatting. The resulting rendered point‑derived feature map is fused with image features via a pixel‑aligned transformer, enabling visual semantic and geometric cues to interact in a shared 2D representation, which is then decoded and propagated to finer resolutions for dense correspondence estimation and final pose refinement. Experiments on RGB‑D Scenes V2 and 7 Scenes show state‑of‑the‑art inlier ratios and competitive registration recall, especially under stricter evaluation thresholds.
By Karim Slimani, Catherine Achard, Eric Marchand, Brahim Tamadazte
The paper introduces TempLoc, a Temporal‑aware Localization framework that improves outdoor LiDAR relocalization by leveraging spatio‑temporal consistency across scans. It first predicts point‑wise global coordinates with uncertainties, then estimates inter‑frame correspondences using an attention‑based Prior Coordinate Generation module, and finally fuses these predictions in an uncertainty‑guided manner to produce a more accurate global 6‑DoF pose. Experiments on the NCLT and Oxford RobotCar datasets show that TempLoc significantly outperforms existing state‑of‑the‑art methods.
By Minghang Zhu, Zhijing Wang, Yuxin Guo, Chen Liu, Yongshu Huang, Wen Li, Sheng Ao, Cheng Wang
DRS‑VPT is a feed‑forward transformer that performs image‑to‑scan registration by predicting the scan pose, point maps, and a coarse‑to‑fine feature pyramid for direct reprojective alignment. It unifies tasks like camera‑LiDAR calibration and indoor camera‑to‑map relocalization, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results in autonomous driving and competitive performance indoors without map‑specific training. The model also learns complex scan‑to‑image projection behaviors, such as occlusion of back‑facing points.
By Lanke Frank Tarimo Fu, Maurice Fallon
arXiv:2608.28891v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Pixel-level cross-view geo-registration aims to align a query image (e.g., drone) to a geo-referenced satellite map so that every query pixel can be ma...
By Qingyang Liu, David G Shatwell, Parth Parag Kulkarni, Mubarak Shah
arXiv:2409. 07558v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rigid point cloud registration is a fundamental problem and highly relevant in robotics and autonomous driving.
By Christian L\"owens, Thorben Funke, Andr\'e Wagner, Alexandru Paul Condurache