arXiv AI

\texttt{Range-Arithmetic}: Verifiable Deep Learning Inference on an Untrusted Party

arXiv:2505. 17623v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Verifiable computing (VC) has gained prominence in decentralized machine learning systems, where resource-intensive tasks like deep neural network (DNN) inference are offloaded to external participants due to blockchain limitations.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Certified but Private: Scalable Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Neural Network Guarantees

PANDA is a scalable system that uses zero‑knowledge proofs to certify the robustness and fairness of neural networks without revealing their private parameters. Built on the CROWN robustness framework, PANDA introduces a novel algorithm for proving linear relaxation bounds on non‑linear activation layers, producing lightweight proofs. The system can generate proofs for networks with over 2.9 million parameters in just five minutes and verify them in ten seconds, scaling polynomially with network size and enabling verification of models four orders of magnitude larger than prior ZKP‑based approaches.

By Youwei Zhong, Ben Merbaum, Timos Antonopoulos, Ning Luo, Charalampos Papamanthou, Katerina Sotiraki, Ruzica Piskac
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Privacy-Preserving Robustness Verification for Neural Networks

arXiv:2607. 05251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural network verification and data privacy are inherently in tension: verification demands full access to model parameters and input data, yet both are increasingly restricted by privacy regulations and intellectual property constraints.

By Nianyun Song, Xiaokun Luan, Yu Guo, Rongfang Bie, Meng Sun, Xiyue Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

Encrypted Neural Networks without Overflows

arXiv:2605.23096v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The popular Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song (CKKS) scheme enables efficient private inference in neural networks by evaluating them on encrypted data. Sin...

By Philipp Kern, Lorenzo Rovida, Samuel Teuber, Edoardo Manino, Carsten Sinz, Alberto Leporati
arXiv AI
Jun 18

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

arXiv:2605. 26903v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured data is well handled by gradient-boosted decision trees (GBDT), which are usually trained on vertically partitioned features across mutually distrustful parties.

By Chenyu Huang, Fan Zhang, Minxin Du, Sherman S. M. Chow, Huangxun Chen, Huaming Rao, Danqing Huang, Bo Qian, Peng Chen
arXiv AI
4d ago

Bits Under ZK-LLM: Evaluating Zero-Knowledge-Friendly Quantization for Verifiable Private LLM Inference

The paper introduces the first systematic study of zero‑knowledge (ZK)‑friendly quantization for large language models (LLMs). It defines what makes a quantization scheme suitable for ZK proof generation and evaluates nine models, including Qwen2.5‑14B and Qwen3‑30B‑A3B, across various weight, activation, and nonlinear lookup precisions. Findings reveal that activation precision is more critical than weight precision, nonlinear lookup approximations can dominate utility loss, and that reducing bit‑width or lookup size does not always lead to proportional proving cost savings, highlighting the need for operator‑aware precision selection.

By Taeung Yoon, Yupeng Zhang, Xiaojing Liao