arXiv AI

Beyond Thermal Imaging: Inferring Thermophysical Properties from Time-Resolved Thermal Observations

arXiv:2607. 07962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inferring latent physical properties from sensory observations is a fundamental challenge in machine perception.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Text2Thermal: Physics-Aware Thermal Image Synthesis from Textual Priors

Text2Thermal is a new framework that generates physics‑aware thermal images directly from textual descriptions. By providing thermally grounded captions that encode material properties, weather, time of day, and heat‑emission state, the method bypasses the need to infer unobservable radiometric factors from RGB images. It adapts a Stable Diffusion backbone to the thermal domain, optionally using a control signal for scene geometry, and achieves state‑of‑the‑art FID scores on M3FD, FLIR, and FMB datasets.

By Tayeba Qazi, Brejesh Lall, Prerana Mukherjee
arXiv AI
Jun 2

A Survey of 3D Reconstruction with Event Cameras

arXiv:2505. 08438v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Event cameras are rapidly emerging as powerful vision sensors for 3D reconstruction, uniquely capable of asynchronously capturing per-pixel brightness changes.

By Chuanzhi Xu, Haoxian Zhou, Langyi Chen, Haodong Chen, Zeke Zexi Hu, Zhicheng Lu, Ying Zhou, Vera Chung, Qiang Qu, Weidong Cai
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Open datasets and machine learning for two-phase heat transfer: a review following a spatial-temporal taxonomy

The review discusses how two‑phase heat transfer—critical for boiling, condensation, and thermal management—poses challenges for data reuse due to its complex interfacial physics. It surveys open datasets, machine‑learning techniques, and reusable software, organizing them with a spatial‑plus‑temporal dimensionality taxonomy (S+TD) that links data types to AI tasks such as regression, sequence learning, and image/video analysis. The paper proposes a roadmap for physics‑aware open data, including metadata standards, maturity labels, benchmark splits, and community databanks, emphasizing that progress in two‑phase AI relies as much on robust data infrastructure as on model design.

By Christy Dunlap, Ridwan Olabiyi, Firas Al-Hindawi, Hari Pandey, Stephen Pierson, Daniel Curl, Braden Stevens, Mohammad Ishraq Hossain, Annapurna Parjuli, Chinmaya Joshi, Ashif Iquebal, Han Hu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

XCalib Depth-Guided Geometric Optimization for Dense Thermal-Visible Video Registration

XCalib is an unsupervised dense registration framework that aligns thermal and visible video streams by optimizing virtual pinhole camera parameters and predicted monocular depth, thereby restricting spatial displacements to physically valid projection geometries. It introduces a novel registration paradigm using camera parameterization as an implicit regularizer, a robust Normalized Edges Correlation (NEC) metric for cross‑spectral alignment, and demonstrates superior temporal stability and alignment accuracy on public ADAS datasets compared to unconstrained dense flow baselines.

By Aurelien Godet, Gabriel Jobert, Mauro Dalla Mura
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

TAP3D: Thermal-Assisted 3D Human Point Clouds

TAP3D is a new system that reconstructs dense 3D human point clouds from low‑cost thermal array sensors, avoiding the high cost, sparsity, and privacy issues of LiDAR, radar, and depth cameras. It uses a physics‑informed design with a forward thermal model, multi‑primitive estimation for self‑supervised depth recovery, and geometric perspective fusion to suppress interference and separate multiple people. The system, built on a single commodity sensor and evaluated on a 160K‑sample dataset, achieves high accuracy in downstream tasks such as fall detection, indoor tracking, and human mesh recovery.

By Xie Zhang, Chengxiao Li, Xuan Liu, Chenshu Wu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

Toward Interpretable Multimodal Fusion: Heat Conduction Modeling for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Joint Classification

The paper presents M2Heat, a physics-inspired framework for fusing hyperspectral and LiDAR data in land‑cover classification. It introduces a visual heat conduction module (vHeat) and Frequency Value Embeddings (FVEs) to model anisotropic information flow, capturing global dependencies with sub‑quadratic complexity. Combined with a Cross‑Frequency Fusion (CFF) module, M2Heat delivers discriminative, robust features and achieves competitive performance on Trento, Houston2013, and Augsburg benchmarks while offering an interpretable heat‑conduction perspective.

By Kan Wei, Jiahui Cui, Jing Yao, Xinyu Zhao, Lei Wang, Pedram Ghamisi