arXiv Machine Learning

Steerspeech: Activation Steering For Emotion Control In Generated Speech

arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

Steering Follows Geometry, Not Labels: Emotion Directions in a Full-Duplex Speech Model

The paper investigates emotion steering in Moshi, a fully open‑source full‑duplex speech language model, across four emotions. Using mean‑difference activation steering—just a few vector additions per frame and no retraining—the authors find that emotion can be linearly decoded from Moshi’s residual stream, but steering is only partially achievable and uneven: happy, angry and surprise steer toward a shared direction while sad is distinctly steerable. They also demonstrate that the shared component across the three emotions cannot simply be projected away from all emotions equally.

By Pulak Kuli
arXiv AI
Aug 26

EmoTra-TTS: Smooth Intra-Utterance Emotion Transitions for Speech Synthesis

EmoTra‑TTS introduces a method for smooth intra‑utterance emotion transitions in speech synthesis. It uses a multi‑pass flow blending pipeline, dual‑stage VAD conditioning, and direction‑magnitude decoupled injection to generate frame‑aligned emotional prosody. The system adds only 0.43% more parameters, incurs no latency, and outperforms four state‑of‑the‑art baselines and two commercial systems in emotion transition quality and overall preference tests.

By Tianchi Liu, Zeyang Song, Tianrui Wang, Zhipeng Li, Chenglin Xu, Yiwen Guo
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Reading Emotions in the Token Space: Discriminative Adaptation of SpeechLLMs for Emotion Recognition

The paper introduces a discriminative adaptation for SpeechLLMs that reads the hidden state of the final prompt token via a simple classification head, enabling emotion recognition in a single forward pass without altering the backbone. This approach replaces the generative decoder, which can produce out‑of‑set labels and favor frequent classes, with a controlled comparison between generative and discriminative inference. Experiments on IEMOCAP show improved Macro F1 scores, elimination of hallucinations, and larger gains on realistic ASR transcripts, while revealing that emotion directions encode indirect associations reflecting web‑scale text biases.

By Hasindri Watawana, Sergio Burdisso, Esa\'u Villatoro-Tello, Manjunath K E, Kadri Hacioglu, Petr Motlicek, Andreas Stolcke
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 22

COT-TTS: Audio Context-Aware Text-to-Speech with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2609.22697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, text-to-speech systems have made significant progress in speech expressiveness and controllability. However, the speaking style of generated...

By Weizhen Bian, Sitong Cheng, Rongxiu Zhong, Jiahao Pan, Liumeng Xue, Boyi Kang, Shilei Zhang, Jinglei Liu, Yue Wang, Junlan Feng, Bei Liu, Wei Xue