arXiv:2608. 12308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to integrate visual evidence over time, plan future actions, and determine when it has reached a navigation goal under partial observability.
By Yan Deng, Fei Xu
arXiv:2606. 08094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies are typically shipped as Python/PyTorch stacks that assume a workstation-class GPU, a mismatch for the hardware on which robots actually run.
By Khanh D. Nguyen, Hung T. Ho, Chinh T. Nguyen, Thanh Q. Duong, Linh D. Le, Duy M. H. Nguyen, Vien A. Ngo, An T. Le
The paper introduces a compact visual navigation system that decomposes the task into three analytically‑computed geometric interfaces and three small learned modules: an egress predictor, a navigation predictor, and an endpoint‑pinned residual diffusion generator. Only 0.58 M of the 23 M parameters are trained on 44 k frames, achieving competitive success rates and the lowest collision rate among evaluated methods across 6 060 point‑goal episodes in 60 environments. The design allows further parameter reduction by replacing the frozen image encoder with a 0.54 M MobileNetV2, supports zero‑shot deployment on a Jetson Orin Nano UGV, and enables transparent failure analysis under sensor corruption.
By Edward Beng Wai Tan, Siew-Kei Lam
X-Fly is a staged training framework designed to improve full‑chunk aerial vision‑language navigation. It uses Recovery DAgger to label learner‑visited states with smooth action chunks and a STOP command, and Flow‑GRPO to jointly refine a chunked flow controller and a Bernoulli STOP policy. The approach achieves 74.18% success rate on test‑seen and 51.73% on test‑unseen, outperforming baseline methods.
By Ruibin Ju, Ruifeng Cai, Min Xu, Lin Wang
The paper introduces a framework for Flow‑Matching Vision‑Language‑Action (VLA) models that allows independent adjustment of backbone depth, action expert depth, and denoising steps. Lightweight Exit Transformers are added at intermediate layers to enable early exits, and a KV Cache synthesis mechanism manages skipped layers so the action expert can exit deeper than the backbone. Experiments on SmolVLA and π0.5 across LIBERO and Meta‑World show that joint tuning of these compute axes reduces latency by 79.2 % and FLOPs by 31.8 %, while improving mean success rate by 5.6 %.
By Riccardo Andrea Izzo, Rimvydas Rubavicius, Gianluca Bardaro, Subramanian Ramamoorthy, Matteo Matteucci, Alessandro Suglia
The paper introduces the Just Action Model (JAM), a framework that decouples backbone initialization, future observation objectives, and inference machinery to unify vision-language-action (VLA) and world-action model (WAM) approaches. JAM employs a pretrained visual backbone, an action expert, an action loss, and a foresight loss that predicts future encodings without visual generation, discarding the prediction head after training. Experiments show JAM outperforms FastWAM and ImageWAM on LIBERO, LIBERO-Plus, and RoboTwin, while reducing online training FLOPs by 73%.
By Yonghao Yu, Lang Huang, Runyi Li, Toshihiko Yamasaki
arXiv:2609.23974v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Foundation models are endowing autonomous systems with greater intelligence, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of the environment through vis...
By Boxun Hu, Jiawei Ge, Axel Krieger, Peng Wang, Tinoosh Mohsenin
arXiv:2607. 29235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although world-action models (WAMs) enhance long-horizon robot control by predicting visual evolution before acting, long-horizon reliability demands repeated re-grounding in real observations--not recursive rollout.
By Peize Li, Ruimeng Zhang, Ru Zhang, Cong Huang, Kai Chen, Shanghang Zhang
arXiv:2610.31762v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: What visual representation should a navigation policy act on? Navigation policies built on vision foundation models largely leave representation desi...
By Jiawei Chen, Yinxi Wang, Zihan Yang, Meijun Gao, Yaowei Liu, Shuming Zhang, Zecheng Li, Xiangju Mi, Yuxuan Liu, Runzhong Huang, Tianlin Li, Xun Zhang, Zhengyang Wang, Xu Miao, Tong Yang
arXiv:2609.21216v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies based on flow matching generate action chunks through repeated evaluations of an action expert. Increasing the...
By Zhipeng Tang, Xinda Chen, Weining Rao, Xiao Li, Wenting Tan, Yuning Wang, Xiao Shi, Xiaofang Zhao
Foundation models are endowing autonomous systems with greater intelligence, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of the environment through visual perception. A representative example is Human...
arXiv:2610.08183v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multi-task manipulation policies differ in architecture, scale, and pretrained priors all at once, so published comparisons cannot attribute performa...
By Nanhe Chen, Runqiu Yang, Jiawei Tang, Sichao Liu, Yuquan Wang