The Planning Limits of Latent World Models
arXiv:2609.39235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models offer a promising way to help robots understand how the physical world evolves and plan complex behaviours through imagination. Yet exis...
arXiv:2609.39235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models offer a promising way to help robots understand how the physical world evolves and plan complex behaviours through imagination. Yet exis...
arXiv:2609.21212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned navigation policies typically consume observations as a temporally ordered history, with positional encodings tying each observation to when...
arXiv:2610.09940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) predict masked or future observations in representation space, offering a natural source of predicti...
arXiv:2611.08156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action models adapt pretrained video generators, and vision-language-action models build on pretrained vision-language backbones; both tie poli...
arXiv:2610.20604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-action models aim to turn visual anticipation into driving decisions, yet typically train action experts on trajectory representations defined in...
arXiv:2608. 12308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) requires an embodied agent to integrate visual evidence over time, plan future actions, and determine when it has reached a navigation goal under partial observability.
The paper introduces the Just Action Model (JAM), a framework that decouples backbone initialization, future observation objectives, and inference machinery to unify vision-language-action (VLA) and world-action model (WAM) approaches. JAM employs a pretrained visual backbone, an action expert, an action loss, and a foresight loss that predicts future encodings without visual generation, discarding the prediction head after training. Experiments show JAM outperforms FastWAM and ImageWAM on LIBERO, LIBERO-Plus, and RoboTwin, while reducing online training FLOPs by 73%.
The paper introduces Action-Contrastive Masked Transition Modeling (AC‑MTM), a method that stabilizes Joint‑Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) without relying on Gaussian regularization. AC‑MTM adds a training‑only inverse‑dynamics head that uses Action‑NCE to force each latent transition to identify its generating action, thereby preventing encoder collapse. Experiments on pixel‑control and multi‑object visual tasks show that AC‑MTM trains stably from scratch and matches or surpasses the performance of SIGReg, achieving up to a 24‑point improvement on the OGBench Visual Scene benchmark.
arXiv:2606.20627v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) enable agents to plan in latent space by imagining the outcomes of candidate actions, yet task spe...
arXiv:2609.37250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action models (WAMs) couple future visual-state prediction with action generation. By adapting video generators or image-editing models pretrai...
The paper introduces UniWM, a unified, memory‑augmented world model that merges egocentric visual foresight and planning into a single multimodal autoregressive backbone. By grounding action selection in visually imagined outcomes and using a hierarchical memory to fuse short‑term perception with long‑term trajectory context, UniWM aligns prediction with control and improves navigation stability. Experiments on four challenging benchmarks and the 1X Humanoid Dataset show up to 30% higher success rates, reduced trajectory errors, zero‑shot generalization to unseen datasets, and scalability to high‑dimensional humanoid navigation.
PACT‑WAM is a world‑action model that simultaneously predicts a 16‑step action trajectory and its corresponding visual forecast for robot manipulation. It uses a hierarchical history encoder that compresses past observations into fewer tokens, reducing processing cost by 75% compared to dense encoding. The model’s shared flow module updates action and visual states jointly, and a TiTok‑VAE decoder reconstructs multi‑view future images, which are then used by a vision‑language component (Proposal Review) to improve execution‑prefix selection and proposal rejection, boosting success rates on several benchmarks.