The paper introduces OFAG, a foundation model designed for attributed graph clustering that can be trained once and applied to diverse graphs without graph‑specific tuning. It learns a reusable clustering strategy from synthetic graphs and uses a dimension‑agnostic encoder to handle varying feature spaces, producing clustering‑friendly node representations in a single forward pass. Across ten datasets, a frozen OFAG model outperforms baselines in both speed and clustering quality, and the authors provide code and pretrained checkpoints for easy adoption.
By Yunhui Liu, Xudong Jin, Kang Zhang, Danshuo An, Yu Xing, Te Song, Jia Liu, Tieke He
arXiv:2608. 02128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training Graph Neural Networks on large graphs is challenged by the memory cost of storing all node representations across layers.
By Antonin Joly, Nicolas Keriven, Aline Roumy
Training Graph Neural Networks on large graphs is challenged by the memory cost of storing all node representations across layers. We show that several existing scalable approaches can be written as structured modifications of the GNN propagation matrix, providing a unified perspective that exposes their respective limitations.
arXiv:2607. 03587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NetinfoGC, a framework for graph classification that extends the Network Usable Information (NUI) paradigm to graph-level learning.
By Abdullah Shaik, Anwar Said
arXiv:2607. 03097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have exhibited remarkable efficacy in modeling complex systems with multiple types of nodes and relations, yet their training on large-scale heterogeneous graphs remains computationally prohibitive.
By Fuyan Ou, Yulin Hu, Ye Yuan
The paper introduces CoCo, a conjoint framework for deep graph clustering that emphasizes compactness and consistency in node representations. CoCo uses graph convolutional filters to learn robust embeddings from both local and global views, then encodes them into low‑rank compact embeddings to reduce redundancy and noise. A consistency learning strategy further enriches node semantics, enabling knowledge transfer between perspectives and yielding superior performance over state‑of‑the‑art methods on multiple datasets.
By Wei Ju, Siyu Yi, Kangjie Zheng, Yifan Wang, Ziyue Qiao, Li Shen, Yongdao Zhou, Xiaochun Cao, Jiancheng Lv
arXiv:2604. 07492v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Message Passing Neural Networks have recently become the most popular approach to graph machine learning tasks; however, their receptive field is limited by the number of message passing layers.
By Oleg Platonov, Liudmila Prokhorenkova
SynCo is a synthetic graph generator that lets users control node degree distributions and sub‑community structures, addressing limitations of existing generators that rely on power‑law distributions and lack flexibility. It is evaluated on graph mimicking, hyperparameter tuning, and node clustering, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art methods while preserving original data distributions. SynCo can generate large graphs with up to 2.1 million nodes.
By Guilherme Henrique Messias, Mariana Caravanti de Souza, Sylvia Iasulaitis, Alan Dem\'etrius Baria Valejo
arXiv:2508. 06588v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vector Quantization (VQ) has recently emerged as a promising approach for learning compressed and discrete representations for graph-structured data.
By Zian Zhai, Fan Li, Xingyu Tan, Xiaoyang Wang, Wenjie Zhang
arXiv:2602. 01553v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Link prediction is a core challenge in graph machine learning, demanding models that capture rich and complex topological dependencies.
By Quang Truong, Yu Song, Donald Loveland, Mingxuan Ju, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Jiliang Tang
arXiv:2510. 04567v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for processing relational data but often struggle to generalize to unseen graphs, giving rise to the development of Graph Foundational Models (GFMs).
By Weishuo Ma, Yanbo Wang, Xiyuan Wang, Lei Zou, Muhan Zhang
arXiv:2509. 24256v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The pretrain-transfer paradigm, which underpins the success of large language models (LLMs), has demonstrated the immense power of creating foundation models that learn generalizable representations from vast datasets.
By Yunhao Liang, Pujun Zhang, Yuan Qu, Jingyuan Yang, Shaochong Lin, Zuo-jun Max Shen