arXiv:2506. 14488v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structure-based drug design (SBDD) models are central to modern pharmaceutical research, enabling the rational exploration of protein-ligand interactions at atomic resolution.
By Dong Xu, Zhangfan Yang, Junchuang Cai, Sisi Yuan, Zexuan Zhu, Jianqiang Li, Junkai Ji
arXiv:2607. 19237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing small molecule ligands that bind with high affinity to specific protein pockets is a fundamental goal in drug discovery, as small molecules constitute a major fraction of approved therapeutics.
By Yiming Qin, Kai Yi, Miruna Cretu, Sjors H. W. Scheres, Pietro Li\`o, Pascal Frossard
arXiv:2607. 01105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SynLaD, a latent diffusion framework for small-molecule generation that unifies ligand-based drug design objectives (what to make) with synthetic accessibility (how to make it).
By Miruna Cretu, John Bradshaw, Patricia Suriana, Saeed Saremi, Omar Mahmood, Kirill Shmilovich, Kangway Chuang, Vishnu Sresht, Colin Grambow
arXiv:2606. 23745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present JEDEL, a framework for generating synthesis-ready DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) directly from three-dimensional pharmacophore representations of active ligands.
By Zygimantas Jocys, Zhanxing Zhu, Henriette M. G. Willems, Katayoun Farrahi
arXiv:2505. 08774v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing molecules that are both property-optimal and readily synthesizable is a central challenge in drug discovery.
By Jeff Guo, V\'ictor Sabanza-Gil, Olha Semenenko, Oleksii Hrabovskyi, Mykola Protopopov, Anna Kapeliukha, Oleksandr Mosia, Sofiia Hatych, Diana Alieksieieva, Tom Nelis, Patrick Molliet, Helena Sol\'e-\`Avila, Valentas Olikauskas, Nina Aregger, Irina Morozova, Joseph Schmidt, Zlatko Jon\v{c}ev, Olga Tarkhanova, Petro Borysko, Jerome Waser, Bruno Correia, Jeremy Luterbacher, Philippe Schwaller
The paper reports a large-scale, compute-controlled study of Chemical Language Models (CLMs) involving over 30,000 experiments across different molecular representations, tokenizations, model sizes, datasets, and architectures. It finds clear scaling trends in pretraining loss but shows that these improvements do not translate into proportional gains in goal-directed molecular design, with chemical syntax saturating early while semantic properties develop more slowly. The authors release a new suite of models, NovoMolGen, that achieves state-of-the-art results in drug discovery tasks, highlighting a disconnect between representation learning and downstream design and calling for new pretraining paradigms that target chemical semantics.
By Roshan Balaji, Kamran Chitsaz, Quentin Fournier, Nirav Pravinbhai Bhatt, Sarath Chandar
arXiv:2606. 06717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While generative AI models have demonstrated remarkable success in structure-based drug design, they predominantly rely on deep binding pockets and struggle to sample effective ligands for challenging low-pocketability targets, such as the historically "undruggable" oncology targets KRAS and MYC.
By Saket Reddy, Shiwei Liu
arXiv:2610.07560v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Goal-directed molecular design has advanced rapidly, yet a substantial proportion of designed molecules remain difficult to synthesize in practice, lim...
By Tao Li, Tuan Vinh, Monika Raj, Yuan Fang, Zhichun Guo, Carl Yang
Exploring the chemical space of flexible molecules remains challenging because the vast number of possible compounds and conformations, together with the increasing cost and limited generalization of...
arXiv:2609.16527v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Exploring the chemical space of flexible molecules remains challenging because the vast number of possible compounds and conformations, together with...
By Michael Hanna, Julian Cremer, Zekiye Erarslan, Leonardo Medrano Sandonas
arXiv:2606. 23856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative molecular models for drug design are a promising direction with much active research.
By Konstantin Yatsenko, Arvind Thiagarajan
arXiv:2610.19920v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Molecular design is often formulated as an optimization problem over existing molecular spaces. However, molecular optimization and the discovery of st...
By Yanyi Su, Chenyan Wang, Yulei Gong, Yeyun Chen, Xiaohui Yang, Jun Cheng