arXiv AI

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

OpenAI Blog
Jun 16, 2016

Generative models

This post describes four projects that share a common theme of enhancing or using generative models, a branch of unsupervised learning techniques in machine learning. In addition to describing our work, this post will tell you a bit more about generative models: what they are, why they are important, and where they might be going.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Generative Modeling by Minimizing the Wasserstein-2 Loss

This paper introduces a generative model that minimizes the second‑order Wasserstein loss (W₂) by solving a distribution‑dependent ordinary differential equation (ODE) whose dynamics involve the Kantorovich potential of the true data distribution and its current estimate. The authors prove that the time‑marginal laws of this ODE form a gradient flow for the W₂ loss, converging exponentially to the true data distribution, and propose an Euler scheme that recovers this gradient flow in the limit. An algorithm based on this scheme, combined with persistent training, is shown in experiments to outperform Wasserstein GANs in both low‑ and high‑dimensional settings when the level of persistent training is appropriately increased.

By Yu-Jui Huang, Zachariah Malik
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Building Expressive and Tractable Probabilistic Generative Models: A Review

The article surveys recent progress in tractable probabilistic generative modeling, with a focus on Probabilistic Circuits (PCs). It offers a unified view of the trade‑offs between expressivity and tractability, outlining design principles, algorithmic extensions, and a taxonomy of the field. The review also covers deep and hybrid PCs that integrate ideas from deep neural models, and highlights challenges and open questions for future research.

By Sahil Sidheekh, Sriraam Natarajan