arXiv:2608. 08101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI has emerged as one of the most transformative forces in modern artificial intelligence, reshaping how we create, imagine, and interact with digital content.
By Jun Lu
These notes recapitulate the high level mathematical principles behind different techniques for generative modeling. I show the connections between optimal transport and standard techniques such as Schr{ö}dinger bridge and flow matching.
This post describes four projects that share a common theme of enhancing or using generative models, a branch of unsupervised learning techniques in machine learning. In addition to describing our work, this post will tell you a bit more about generative models: what they are, why they are important, and where they might be going.
arXiv:2606. 30053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: These notes recapitulate the high level mathematical principles behind different techniques for generative modeling.
By Titouan Vayer (COMPACT)
arXiv:2607. 19332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have undergone many generations of evolution, from VAEs/GANs to diffusion/flow matching.
By Chirag Vashist, Ke Li
This paper introduces a generative model that minimizes the second‑order Wasserstein loss (W₂) by solving a distribution‑dependent ordinary differential equation (ODE) whose dynamics involve the Kantorovich potential of the true data distribution and its current estimate. The authors prove that the time‑marginal laws of this ODE form a gradient flow for the W₂ loss, converging exponentially to the true data distribution, and propose an Euler scheme that recovers this gradient flow in the limit. An algorithm based on this scheme, combined with persistent training, is shown in experiments to outperform Wasserstein GANs in both low‑ and high‑dimensional settings when the level of persistent training is appropriately increased.
By Yu-Jui Huang, Zachariah Malik
arXiv:2606. 31576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of ordinary and stochastic differential equations has led to substantial progress in generative machine learning with applications to, for example, image, video and biomolecule generation.
By Ole Winther, Paul Jeha, Sander Dieleman, Andriy Mnih, Manfred Opper, Andrea Dittadi
arXiv:2608. 12438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We formulate generative modeling as a path integral in which flow-based, diffusion-based, variational, and adversarial models arise as different evaluation principles for a single master action.
By Ramon Winterhalder
Generative models have undergone many generations of evolution, from VAEs/GANs to diffusion/flow matching. Along the way, the underlying techniques have become more complicated and various beliefs about what drives strong empirical performance have taken hold.
The article surveys recent progress in tractable probabilistic generative modeling, with a focus on Probabilistic Circuits (PCs). It offers a unified view of the trade‑offs between expressivity and tractability, outlining design principles, algorithmic extensions, and a taxonomy of the field. The review also covers deep and hybrid PCs that integrate ideas from deep neural models, and highlights challenges and open questions for future research.
By Sahil Sidheekh, Sriraam Natarajan