This paper considers a decision-maker tasked with identifying the $k$ best items from a large pool of candidates, such as job applicants, LLMs, award nominees, or new product ideas. The decision-maker...
arXiv:2609.38860v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Learning from human preferences is central to large language model (LLM) alignment, but human preference annotation is costly. Active preference lear...
By Zhongman Du, Huiming Zhang, Haodong Zhu, Baochang Zhang
arXiv:2606. 15623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pairwise comparison is the gold standard for subjective ranking tasks; however, exhaustive annotation requires a massive number of human comparisons ($O(n^2)$).
By Yujin Park, Haejun Chung, Ikbeom Jang
arXiv:2605. 04267v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interactive multi-objective optimization systems face a budget allocation dilemma: one can spend resources on expensive objective evaluations or on eliciting decision-maker preferences that identify the relevant region of the Pareto set.
By Florian A. D. Burnat
arXiv:2610.14028v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Data selection for LLM fine-tuning faces two facts about real training: data pools draw from many distinct domains, and evaluation spans diverse task...
By Luyang Zhang, Jialu Wang, Bebei Li
arXiv:2607. 25136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on preference optimization often varies the training objective while holding the data fixed.
By Zhengtao Yao, Runhao Li, Xupeng Chen, Jiayi Cheng, Chenqian Le, Michael Yue, Siheng Wang, Haoyan Xu, Yuqi Li, Chenhao Wei, Zhengdao Li, Rongchao Zhang, Guang Yang, Yidong Wang, Junhao Dong
arXiv:2610.14996v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Choosing a few robust algorithms or schedules can require evaluating every candidate under many adverse scenarios, even though an agent only needs to i...
By Yuhe Sui, Yingzhi Tang
The paper introduces ExTS, a tree‑search policy designed for budget‑constrained agentic search where evaluation and generation costs are high. ExTS treats expansion as a value‑of‑information decision, combining discriminative reward shaping, a stochastic virtual child, and quality‑conditioned branching to allocate budget more effectively. Experiments on prompt optimization, code generation, molecular structure elucidation, and agentic workflow optimization show ExTS matching or surpassing task‑specific baselines with an average gain of +5.5% using a single configuration, and the authors also present pilot‑run diagnostics to guide adaptation to different problem structures.
By Haoyang Fang, Bernie Wang
arXiv:2409.00696v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Rating-based human evaluation has become an essential tool to accurately evaluate the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs)....
By Jasper Dekoninck, Maximilian Baader, Martin Vechev
arXiv:2610.18108v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges to predict which of two candidate answers a human evaluator would prefer, providing a sc...
By Cesare Barbera, Luca Stradiotti, Lorenzo Cascioli, Lorenzo Perini, Niek Tax, Daniel Haimovich, Jesse Davis, Andrea Passerini, Andrea Pugnana
arXiv:2609.33180v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: As recursive self-improvement (RSI) rapidly advances, reliable evaluation becomes critical for guiding adaptive search. RSI typically relies...
By Xiaojing Sun, Yuhan Zeng, Zihua She, Xiao Wang
arXiv:2602.02219v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large language models are widely employed as evaluators, a paradigm commonly referred to as LLM-as-a-judge. Prior research has predominantly examin...
By Yuzheng Xu, Tosho Hirasawa, Tadashi Kozuno, Yoshitaka Ushiku