arXiv Machine Learning

FedGuide: Diffusion Prior Alignment and Value Baseline Guidance for Heterogeneous Federated Reinforcement Learning

FedGuide is a federated reinforcement learning framework that tackles distributional mismatch among heterogeneous clients by using diffusion priors as personalized behavior models. It aggregates these priors via an Optimal-Transport Mixture-of-Experts, preserving diverse behavior modes, and introduces a Distribution Correction Estimation (DICE) value baseline to give low‑variance, return‑aware guidance for local policy improvement. Experiments on heterogeneous environments demonstrate that FedGuide surpasses existing FRL methods in client‑average returns, final‑round performance, and worst‑round robustness while maintaining stable learning under stronger heterogeneity.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

Test-time Multi-agent Coordination by Decomposed Value Gradient Flow

The paper introduces SCOUT, an offline multi-agent reinforcement learning framework that combines a generative behavioral prior with a decomposed value function for test-time action refinement. SCOUT uses optimal unified transport and Stein variational gradient descent to steer behavioral samples toward high-value regions, with the number of transport steps providing adaptive scaling. The authors prove a single-term KL bound on the joint soft-value gap under the individual-global-max principle and demonstrate that SCOUT outperforms existing methods on both discrete and continuous offline MARL benchmarks, including offline-to-online settings.

By Dongsu Lee, Haoran Xu, Amy Zhang