arXiv Machine Learning

HAServe: Horizon-Aware Scheduling and Memory Co-Design for Efficient LLM Serving

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 10

Cascade: Exploiting SLO-Aware latency budget for fair and high goodput LLM inference serving

arXiv:2608. 06557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The reasoning and agentic capabilities of large language models have expanded the range of applications they support, from short interactive exchanges to long, compute-heavy requests.

By Muhammad Adnan, Rohan Mahapatra, Prashant J. Nair, Daniel Berger, Pantea Zardoshti, Rodrigo Fonseca, Esha Choukse
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

TOPAS: Workflow-Aware Prefix-State Scheduling for Multi-Agent LLM Serving

TOPAS is a Task‑Oriented Prefix‑Aware Scheduler designed for multi‑agent large language model serving. It jointly decides which agent prefixes to retain in a shared key‑value cache and which requests to schedule, balancing the reduction of each task’s longest remaining service path against the benefit of downstream prefix reuse while accounting for movement and preemption costs. Experiments on synthetic DAGs and MetaGPT software‑development workflows show that TOPAS can reduce mean and p99 job completion times by up to 39.8%/49.4% and 22.0%/26.6% respectively compared to the best baselines.

By Hongqiu Ni, Han Tian, Chi Zhang, Guopeng Li, Haisheng Tan
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

PrefixBench-H100: Characterizing Prefix Reuse and Time-to-First-Token in H100 LLM Serving

PrefixBench-H100 is a reproducible benchmark that evaluates how reusing prompt prefixes affects LLM serving performance on NVIDIA H100 GPUs. It tests two popular runtimes (vLLM and TensorRT-LLM) across varied workloads, measuring metrics such as time-to-first-token, latency, throughput, cache hits, and GPU memory usage. The study identifies when prefix reuse significantly reduces first‑token latency and when cache pressure diminishes those gains, noting that cache effectiveness is largely unaffected by concurrency or output length, while differences arise mainly in scheduling.

By Omkar Shewale, Deepak Kumar, Divakar Kumar Yadav
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Token Latency Fairness: Performance Isolation for Multi-Tenant LLM Serving

The paper introduces FairInference, a system that guarantees token-level latency isolation for well-behaved clients in multi-tenant LLM serving. It provides a δ-token fairness guarantee, ensuring that a token generated in isolation within time d will be produced within d + δ in a shared environment. The approach enforces per-token deadlines, bounds GPU compute sharing delays, and accounts for shared KV cache overhead, leading to reduced latency spikes and higher overall throughput compared to existing LLM serving systems.

By Dev Bali, Soujanya Ponnapalli, Yichuan Wang, Natacha Crooks, Scott Shenker, Matei Zaharia