Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which inherently invert connectivity patterns by introducing disassortative edges in assortative graphs and assortative edges in disassortative graphs. This structural inversion creates structure-feature mismatches that disrupt neighborhood aggregation across different graph types.
arXiv:2606. 20283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at aggregating neighbor information for classification, yet their performance is hindered by graph structural entanglement, where spurious correlations from semantically irrelevant neighbors contaminate node embeddings.
By Jiaqing Chen, Zidu Yin, Yichao Cai, Yuhang Liu, Zhen Zhang, Dong Gong, Javen Qinfeng Shi
arXiv:2606. 08467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While confidence calibration is essential for trustworthy decision-making in safety-critical applications, the robustness of calibrated GNNs to adversarial structural perturbations remains largely unexplored.
By Cuong Dang, Jiahao Zhang, Hieu Ta Quang, Dung Le, Lu Cheng, Suhang Wang
arXiv:2606. 06293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whilst the vulnerability of graph neural networks (GNNs) to adversarial attacks poses a critical threat to graph representation learning, the understanding of the robust generalization behavior remains a fundamental challenge in the adversarial setting.
By Ziling Liang, Xinping Yi, Qingsong Wen, Shi Jin
arXiv:2606. 08067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely deployed on relational data, yet they can leak sensitive or proprietary information about the training graph adjacency, e.
By Zhanke Zhou, Bo Han, Xuan Li, Jiangchao Yao, Sanmi Koyejo, Michael K. Ng
arXiv:2606. 29240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) have achieved strong performance in modeling complex graph-structured data with multiple node and relation types.
By Honglin Gao, Junhao Ren, Lan Zhao, Yue Yang, Jindong Chang, Gaoxi Xiao
arXiv:2608.29054v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a cornerstone for representing complex relational dependencies in diverse multimedia tasks, particularly i...
By Shuomin Xue, Jingyuan Li, Ju Jia, Jingxuan Yu, Xiaojun Jia
arXiv:2606. 05756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a range of applications involving graph-structured data, particularly in high-stakes domains.
By Jialiang Yin, Zheng Zhao, Linsey Pang, Bo Dong, Bin Shi, Jiaxing Zhang
MUGEN is a framework that generates unlearnable graph examples capable of protecting multiple downstream tasks—node classification, graph classification, and link prediction—simultaneously. It achieves this by perturbing a single clean dataset with a shared GNN encoder and task‑specific heads, guided by a Task‑Aligned Separability Objective (TASO) and a Type‑Adaptive Perturbation (TAP) that handles both discrete and continuous node attributes. Experiments on five benchmarks, four GNN backbones, and three learning paradigms show that MUGEN’s perturbations transfer across models and remain effective even under adversarial training and data augmentation.
By Ziyan Liu, Chengshuai Zhao, Huan Liu
Graph data across diverse domains can expose valuable relational information to unauthorized representation learning, creating a pressing need for protection against such misuse. Unlearnable examples...
The paper extends the neural network verification framework to graph neural networks by introducing GraphStar sets, which model uncertainty over both node and edge features. This allows sound propagation of linear message‑passing operations and ReLU nonlinearities for GCN and GINE layers. Experiments on power system tasks (PF, OPF, CFA) and graph classification benchmarks (ENZYMES, PROTEINS) show that the method, called GNNV, yields tighter robustness guarantees than CORA and provides, for the first time, edge‑aware guarantees for GINE‑based models under joint node and edge perturbations.
By Anne M. Tumlin, Ben Wooding, Zhenxuan Shao, Diego Manzanas Lopez, Tyler Derr, Taylor T. Johnson
arXiv:2608. 11495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) serve as the backbone for high-stakes applications in Machine-Learning-as-a-Service (MLaaS).
By Yan Wen, Zhenyi Wang, Heng Huang