arXiv:2511. 02627v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce DecompSR, decomposed spatial reasoning, a large benchmark dataset (over 5m datapoints) and generation framework designed to analyse compositional spatial reasoning ability.
By Lachlan McPheat, Navdeep Kaur, Robert Blackwell, Alessandra Russo, Anthony G. Cohn, Pranava Madhyastha
arXiv:2606. 04381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) often appear to exhibit spatial reasoning ability; however, this capability is largely \emph{symbolic}, arising from pattern matching over spatial language rather than true \emph{geometric} reasoning over space.
By Chen Chu, Bita Azarijoo, Li Xiong, Khurram Shafique, Cyrus Shahabi
Recent large language models (LLMs) often appear to exhibit spatial reasoning ability; however, this capability is largely \emph{symbolic}, arising from pattern matching over spatial language rather than true \emph{geometric} reasoning over space. Because LLMs operate on discrete tokens, they lack native support for continuous spatial representations, explicit geometric computation, and structured spatial operators.
arXiv:2608. 03882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial reasoning, i.
By Martin B\"ockling, Elizaveta Nosova, Heiko Paulheim, Andreea Iana
arXiv:2606. 31285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human reasoning is inherently multimodal: when problems become difficult, we rarely think in words alone.
By Shreya Rajpal, Tanawan Premsri, Parisa Kordjamshidi
arXiv:2608. 07411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the context of geodata, existing Large Language Models have often been studied in a homogeneous setting, which has considerably limited insights into their generalization capabilities.
By Rodrigo Ferreira Rodrigues, Karim Radouane, Jose G Moreno, Lynda Tamine
arXiv:2608. 07353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding concepts is fundamental to generalization.
By Karim Radouane, Jose G Moreno, Lynda Tamine
arXiv:2607. 14115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by how humans communicate spatial information, language-guided geo-localization has gained significant traction for its intuitive and practical value.
By Yukun Song, Changwei Wang, Xingtian Pei, Shibiao Xu, Wenhao Xu, Shunpeng Chen, Yu Zhang, Ke Zhang, Rongtao Xu, Xuxiang Feng, Pengyang Wang
arXiv:2606. 07529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been applied to 3D vision-language (3D-VL) tasks, which require spatial reasoning to identify target objects relative to anchors.
By Shengli Zhou, Xiangchen Wang, Guanhua Chen, Feng Zheng
arXiv:2606. 12830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong multimodal understanding, they remain limited in spatial reasoning tasks that require active evidence acquisition and multi-step visual interaction.
By Changye Li, Meng Lu, Yi Wu, Ligeng Zhu
arXiv:2608. 04444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often generate inaccurate answers due to their reliance on static internal knowledge.
By Jiaoyang Li, Junhao Ruan, Shengwei Tang, Kaiyan Chang, Zhengtao Yu, Tong Xiao, Jingbo Zhu
arXiv:2503. 19990v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world applications of spatial intelligence, such as robotic control, autonomous driving, and automated assembly, require spatial reasoning across multiple sequential steps.
By Kexian Tang, Junyao Gao, Yanhong Zeng, Haodong Duan, Yanan Sun, Zhening Xing, Wenran Liu, Kai Chen, Kaifeng Lyu