BVR Sim is an open‑source, Gymnasium‑style environment for heterogeneous air‑combat reinforcement learning, supporting multiple JSBSim aircraft models (F‑15, F‑16, F/A‑18, F‑22) with configurable weapons, sensors, and opponents. It offers a unified tactical action interface, interchangeable Python and accelerated C++ backends, entity‑oriented observations, compositional rewards, scripted opponents, replay and visualization, and adapters for multi‑agent learning frameworks. At a 0.4‑second decision interval, the C++ backend achieves 104 simulated seconds per wall‑clock second in 1‑vs‑1 and remains practical through 10‑vs‑10 scenarios, and a policy trained on the F‑16 transfers to four unseen aircraft with a 45.5% mean win rate after controller adaptation.
By Haocheng Sun (Beijing University of Posts,Telecommunications), Mulai Tan (Air Force Engineering University)
arXiv:2606.03963v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning enables autonomous robots to learn complex navigation tasks, but still relies heavily on time consuming manual re...
By Roohan Ahmed Khan, Yasheerah Yaqoot, Amir Atef Habel, Muhammad Ahsan Mustafa, Dzmitry Tsetserukou
arXiv:2607. 14093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a novel three level hierarchical learning architecture for autonomous UAV swarms performing search and rescue operations.
By Oleksii Bychkov
arXiv:2606. 14219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI can support unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) autonomy by providing high-level recovery reasoning when local waypoint- or setpoint-based execution encounters blocked passages, repeated no-progress behavior, or mission-level ambiguity.
By Taewoo Park, Kyeonghyun Yoo, Seunghyun Yoo, Hwangnam Kim
arXiv:2608.05446v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents increasingly rely on external execution support to maintain state, track progress, recover from failures, and reuse experie...
By Xuying Ning, Dongqi Fu, Tianxin Wei, Yuanchen Bei, Xiyuan Yang, Wujiang Xu, Yueqi Song, Bingxuan Li, Zihao Li, Hanqing Zeng, Xiang Shen, Yajuan Wang, Yifan Wu, Qifan Wang, Jiayi Liu, Hong Li, Yinglong Xia, Xiangjun Fan, Hanghang Tong, Jingrui He
arXiv:2608. 14135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous pursuit-evasion is a fundamental challenge for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), requiring rapid decision-making under tightly coupled dynamics and continuously changing opponent behaviors.
By Wenhao Tang, Tianyang Chen, Zhejun Cui, Boyuan An, Jiayu Chen, Ruize Zhang, Huidong Liu, Tianyue Wu, Qingmin Liao, Fei Gao, Yu Wang, Chao Yu
arXiv:2607. 21419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In long-horizon LLM agent reinforcement learning, weak policies often repeat similar failures, producing uninformative rollout trajectories and limiting effective policy optimization.
By Yipeng Shi, Zhipeng Ma, Yue Wang, Qitai Tan, Yang Li, Peng Chen, Zhengzhou Zhu
AeroWeaver is a new embodied‑agent harness that integrates large language model (LLM) decision making with the executable skills of individual UAVs, enabling distributed, adaptive swarm execution. It connects semantic mission decisions to governed skills, organizes role‑conditioned local agents for coordination, and refines skill selection online using role‑indexed state‑action‑reward experience. Experiments demonstrate that AeroWeaver maintains valid skill execution without a central joint‑action generator and supports reward‑guided, training‑free adaptive learning from accumulated execution experience.
By Jiabin Lou, Yirong Yang, Haopeng Wang, Xuxin Lv, Xinyu Liu, Diyuan Hou, Xuehong Liu, Rongye Shi, Wenjun Wu
arXiv:2506. 21129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) increasingly rely on reinforcement learning (RL) for navigation.
By Deepak Kumar Panda, Adolfo Perrusquia, Weisi Guo
arXiv:2608. 05144v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning requires an agentic runtime that can persist when evidence supports its current approach and pivot when measurements reveal failure, hidden constraints, or a misspecified objective.
By Boxiu Li, Zimo Wen, Yijia Fan, Chuan Wen, Fan Yang, Hangxi Guo, Jiaao Wu, Jiachen Zhang, Junxiang Lei, Mukai Li, Ruize Tang, Runjing Gu, Shibo Hu, Sihan Chen, Sufeng Guo, Wanbo Zhang, Xian Zhang, Xiaoyu Chen, Xuanhe Zhou, Xuyao Huang, Yifei Gao, Yifei Shen, Yilin Chen, Yuheng Wu, Yuzhe Zhang, Zelong Zhao, Zhijie Deng
The paper presents a hierarchical Bayesian optimization framework that uses Gaussian process meta-modeling to address the challenges of optimizing complex system-of-systems (SoS) architectures. It handles discrete architectural choices, conditional dependencies, and heterogeneous design variables, improving search efficiency and robustness over conventional surrogate-based methods. The approach is demonstrated on an aircraft-based multi-agent system for wildfire suppression, showing its applicability to large, diverse design spaces with limited simulation budgets.
By Paul Saves, Thierry Lefebvre, Nathalie Bartoli, Jasper Bussemaker, Nikolaos Kalliatakis, Nabih Naeem, Prajwal Prakasha
arXiv:2510. 17709v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training Reinforcement Learning (RL) policies using simulation models before deployment in real-world environments is a common strategy when real-world interaction is expensive.
By Akhil S Anand, Shambhuraj Sawant, Paavo Parmas, Jasper Hoffmann, Dirk Reinhardt, Sebastien Gros