arXiv AI

RouteDRAG: Learning to Route and Control Agentic Execution for Multimodal Document RAG

RouteDRAG is a learning-based framework for multimodal document retrieval-augmented generation that learns when to invoke an agent and how to control its execution. It comprises a unified document index, adaptive path routing, dynamic agent execution, and sequential policy learning to balance accuracy and computational cost. Experiments on two benchmarks show a 3.47‑point accuracy gain over shorter‑path-only methods while using the agent for only 79.3% of queries, outperforming uniform agent execution with fewer answering calls.

arXiv AI
Oct 16

DocPilot: Interactive Agent Orchestration and Training for Long Visual Document Understanding

DocPilot is an agentic framework for long visual document understanding that orchestrates evidence seeking through page-level navigation and fine-grained localization, integrating visual inspection, code-based numerical reasoning, and cross-modal reasoning. It employs curriculum-based agentic training to enable small language models to learn complex document solving, progressing from single-ability learning to adaptive orchestration. Experiments on benchmarks such as MMLongBench-Doc, DocBench, FinRAGBench-V, and MADQA show that DocPilot achieves strong gains with frontier VLM backbones, and its 4B variant competes with much larger models, demonstrating effectiveness and generalization across diverse long-document reasoning tasks.

By Zhuowen Liang, Xiaotian Lin, Yuyu Luo, Haixun Wang, Nan Tang
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Learning to Route in Visual Space via Multi-Step Embedding Retrieval

The paper introduces VHOP, a data generation framework and benchmark for visual agentic search, and VHOP-Router, an end‑to‑end training pipeline that turns a standard embedding model into an autoregressive multi‑step retriever operating directly in visual latent space. VHOP-Router eliminates the need for intermediate text queries, boosting retrieval accuracy from under 5% to 76.3% and improving task success rates by 52.7% while dramatically reducing token usage and API payloads. The approach generalizes to unseen difficulty levels and realistic test sets, offering an efficient solution that preserves native LLM capabilities.

By Tianyu Chen, Mingyuan Zhou, Jiaxing Wu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 1

Learning to Search: A Decision-Based Agent for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.07146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge-based visual question answering (KB-VQA) requires vision-language models to understand images and use external knowledge, especially for...

By Zhuohong Chen, Zhenxian Wu, Yunyao Yu, Hangrui Xu, Zirui Liao, Zhifang Liu, Xiangwen Deng, Pen Jiao, Haoqian Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 28

The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge

The paper introduces KNOWS, a benchmark for evaluating web agents that act as assistants by retrieving, synthesizing, and presenting information across complex, multi-step browser tasks. It outlines a task design rubric, evaluation protocol combining deterministic checks with LLM judgments, and reports that current agents achieve only modest success, with the best performing agent succeeding on less than 3% of tasks. The study highlights significant gaps in agents’ tool use, visual understanding, and long‑horizon reasoning.

By Alexander Gill, Md Farhan Ishmam, Xuyen Nguyen, Neha Bhat, Parker Henry DeYoung, Fateme Hashemi Chaleshtori, Nathan Stringham, Kenneth Marino, Ana Marasovi\'c
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries

The paper introduces Librarian Agents, a framework that trains large language models to proactively curate long-context workspaces by reorganizing raw documents into a hierarchical filesystem of synthetic files and reference links. This builder agent, optimized via reinforcement learning, aims to maximize downstream answering accuracy by anticipating future queries rather than reacting to them. Experiments show that Librarian Agents outperform leading retrieval and precomputation methods, achieving a 33‑point accuracy gain on BrowseComp‑Plus and a 31‑point improvement on BRIGHT in zero‑shot settings.

By Anikait Singh, Teresa Zhang, Yoonho Lee, Roshen Sanjay Nair, Aviral Kumar, Chelsea Finn
arXiv AI
Sep 1

WeAgent-MMSearch: Native Text-Vision Interaction for Multimodal Search Agents

WeAgent-MMSearch introduces a multimodal search agent that preserves retrieved images as persistent references, enabling the model to inspect, process, and cite them throughout a search trajectory. The system includes a harness (WeAgent-Harness), a post‑training method (FA‑GSPO) that recovers salvageable rollouts, and a new benchmark (VisTarget‑Bench) to evaluate image‑retrieval versus visual‑perception failures. Evaluation shows that agentic post‑training boosts performance by 19.22 points, allowing the model to outperform similarly sized open‑source models and compete with much larger ones.

By Zongkai Liu, Hui Zhang, Liqiang Niu, Zhen Cao, Han Li, Juntao Liu, Wenchao Chen, Chengduo Zhao, Chao Yu, Fandong Meng