arXiv Machine Learning

Gradient descent reliably finds depth- and gate-optimal circuits for generic unitaries

arXiv:2601. 03123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When the gate set has continuous parameters, synthesizing a unitary operator as a quantum circuit is, in principle, always possible using exact methods.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

Neural Guided Sampling for Quantum Circuit Optimization

arXiv:2510. 12430v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating a general quantum circuit on a specific hardware topology with a reduced set of available gates, also known as transpilation, comes with a substantial increase in the length of the equivalent circuit.

By Bodo Rosenhahn, Tobias J. Osborne, Christoph Hirche
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Zero-shot Quantum Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605. 27410v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are a leading approach to exploiting near-term quantum hardware, leveraging parameterized quantum circuits and classical optimization to achieve advantage.

By Tung Dao, Son N. Tran, Huynh Thi Thanh Binh
arXiv AI
Aug 20

AlphaClifford: Efficient Clifford Synthesis and Transpilation with Model-based RL

AlphaClifford is a model‑based reinforcement learning framework that uses Monte Carlo Tree Search to synthesize Clifford circuits from the H, S, and CNOT gate set. By modeling the state space with the algebraic properties of the symplectic group, it consistently reduces total and two‑qubit gate counts compared to existing heuristics. The approach also extends to hardware‑constrained transpilation and serves as a post‑synthesis optimizer in a full Clifford+T pipeline.

By Daniele Lizzio Bosco, Jacopo Cossio, Carla Piazza, Giuseppe Serra
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Long Range Frequency Tuning for QML

arXiv:2602. 23409v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Angle-encoded variational quantum circuits admit a truncated Fourier series representation of their output, but approximating functions with maximum frequency $\omega_{\max}$ using fixed unary encoding requires $\mathcal{O}(\omega_{\max})$ encoding gates.

By Michael Poppel, Markus Baumann, Sebastian W\"olckert, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Jonas Stein
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

Cautious optimism for deep parameterized quantum circuits

arXiv:2607. 21409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in quantum machine learning is understanding the scaling behavior of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs).

By Marie Kempkes, Elies Gil-Fuster, Carlos Bravo-Prieto, Aroosa Ijaz, Alissa Wilms, Jens Eisert, Evert van Nieuwenburg, Vedran Dunjko
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Adaptive directional gradients for parameterised quantum circuits

arXiv:2606. 09734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training parameterised quantum circuits (PQCs) on quantum hardware is bottlenecked by the measurement cost of gradient estimation, which under the parameter-shift rule scales linearly in the number of trainable parameters and dominates the total shot budget of training at scale.

By Brian Coyle, Snehal Raj, Virag Umathe, El Amine Cherrat, Elham Kashefi
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Bridge of $\Psi$'s: Quantum Circuit Optimization with Schr\"odinger Bridges

Bridge of Ψ's (BOPS) is a generative model that learns to transform quantum circuits into equivalent, optimized versions using Schr"odinger bridges and a custom denoiser architecture. Trained on data engineered to challenge existing optimizers, BOPS achieves a 2.46× reduction in gate count and a 2.45× reduction in depth on 8‑qubit, 64‑depth Clifford+$T$ circuits, outperforming nine baseline optimizers. This work demonstrates the first successful application of generative machine learning to quantum circuit optimization, expanding the quantum compilation stack with learned techniques.

By Lino S. Hofstetter, Lia Yeh, Prakash Murali