arXiv Machine Learning

Graph Transductive Sharpening: Leveraging Unlabeled Predictions in Node Classification

The paper introduces Transductive Sharpening (TS), a training objective that leverages predictions on unlabeled nodes in transductive graph settings. TS minimizes prediction entropy for unlabeled nodes while balancing this effect on labeled nodes, using prediction confidence derived from cross‑entropy decomposition. Experiments across many node‑classification benchmarks show consistent performance gains without altering the underlying GNN architecture.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

Same Graph Cross-Task Transfer in GNNs: Protocols and Predictors

arXiv:2607. 28525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world graphs support multiple predictive tasks over the same underlying structure, creating an opportunity to reuse supervision across node classification (NC) and link prediction (LP).

By Neelam Akula, Surbhi Kumar, Murat Kantarcioglu, Baris Coskunuzer
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 7

Complementary Supervised and Self-Supervised Representations for Out-of-Distribution Graph Learning

The paper investigates how self‑supervised graph representations can complement supervised ones for out‑of‑distribution (OOD) node classification. Two backbone‑agnostic frameworks are introduced: Co‑Train, which jointly learns and integrates supervised and SSL representations during training, and Dual‑Space Retrieval, which performs non‑parametric prediction in both representation spaces and fuses the results at inference. Experiments on four graph benchmarks with various GNN backbones and SSL objectives (DGI and GRACE) show that Co‑Train consistently outperforms strong supervised OOD baselines, while Dual‑Space Retrieval offers competitive, flexible performance, demonstrating that SSL provides complementary signals that improve OOD node classification.

By Qingying Hao, Zikang Chen, Chuxuan Hu, Jinyuan Jia, Bo Li, Gang Wang, Carl Gunter
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

Provable Guarantees for Spectral Structured Prediction

The paper presents provable guarantees for a spectral method that recovers binary node labels on signed graphs with edge‑flip noise. It provides graph‑structure‑agnostic bounds on approximate inference accuracy and maximum angle deviation, using matrix concentration and eigenvector perturbation techniques. The results connect to the Cheeger constant and are validated with synthetic experiments, marking the first theoretical analysis of this spectral approach.

By Violet Zheng, Jean Honorio
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Training-Free Spectral Transductive Refinement for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classification

The paper introduces Spectral Transductive Refinement (STR), a training‑free method that refines class prototypes at test time using the geometry of a joint k‑nearest‑neighbour graph and a normalized‑Laplacian spectral coordinate system. STR operates solely on frozen visual embeddings, iteratively updating pseudo‑labelled queries to improve one‑shot and few‑shot classification under domain shift. Experiments on ResNet‑18 and ResNet‑10 backbones show STR outperforms single‑prototype baselines and rivals meta‑trained cross‑domain few‑shot methods, achieving the best 1‑shot average across eight target domains.

By Fahim Rahman, S. M. Tanjeeb Meheran Rohan, Md. Taimum Ibne Sayed, Asaduzzaman Herok, Md. Bakhtiar Hasan
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

JEPAMatch: Geometric Representation Shaping for Semi-Supervised Learning

JEPAMatch introduces a new semi‑supervised learning framework that replaces traditional output‑thresholding with explicit geometric shaping of latent representations. By combining the FlexMatch loss with a latent‑space regularization inspired by LeJEPA, the method encourages isotropic Gaussian structure in the embedding space, mitigating class imbalance and noisy pseudo‑labels. Experiments on CIFAR‑100, STL‑10, and Tiny‑ImageNet show consistent performance gains and faster convergence compared to existing FixMatch‑based baselines.

By Ali Aghababaei-Harandi, Aude Sportisse, Massih-Reza Amini