arXiv Machine Learning

RESCUE: Repairing Language Model Errors to Sparse Circuits via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv AI
Aug 5

Don't Regenerate, Debug: A Domain-Specific Agent for Repairing Near-Miss Hardware Operators

arXiv:2608. 02712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kernel generation for hardware accelerators such as GPUs and NPUs has become a proving ground for large language models (LLMs), and state-of-the-art systems raise correctness through pipelines that couple LLMs with agentic reinforcement learning and evolutionary search.

By Yansong Sun, Shenxiu Wu, Siyuan Chen, Runlin Hou, Junhao Qiu, Junming Cao, Shudi Shao, Zhichao Lu, Qingfu Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Are We Recovering Mechanisms? Objective-Level Recovery Gaps in Mechanistic Interpretability

The paper investigates mechanistic interpretability, focusing on how automated circuit discovery is evaluated. It shows that the commonly used faithfulness objective can favor circuits that reproduce a model’s behavior poorly, creating an objective-level recovery gap. Experiments on four human-reference tasks and InterpBench reveal that many discovery methods misrank candidate circuits, and that restoring excluded signals can correct most of these misrankings without altering the circuits’ behavior.

By Chuqin Geng, Li Zhang, Haolin Ye, Mark Zhang, Luke Zhang, Xujie Si
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

Reflective Recovery: A Self-Supervised Method for Reasoning by Learning from Mistakes

Reflective Recovery is a self‑supervised method that turns failed reasoning attempts into training data, enabling large language models to learn how to correct mistakes during inference. By extracting initial segments of erroneous trajectories and using them as prompts, the approach teaches models to recognize and recover from errors without external critics. Experiments show significant accuracy gains on benchmarks such as AIME 2025 and Minerva, and the method overcomes the scaling collapse problem, fostering emergent self‑correction behaviors.

By Qirui Chen, Renjie Pi, Jiahui Gao, Lingpeng Kong
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

Learning to Solve, Forgetting to Retain: Correct-Set Turnover in RLVR

arXiv:2606. 03087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves the ability of large language model, yet headline accuracy gains often conceal a hidden cost: previously solved problems quietly become unsolvable as training proceeds.

By Chuanyu Qin, Chenxu Yang, Qingyi Si, Naibin Gu, Peng Fu, Zheng Lin