Berkeley AI Research

Teaching LLMs to Update Beliefs for Efficient Long-Horizon Interaction

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Doc-CoB: Enhancing Document Understanding with Visual Chain-of-Boxes Reasoning

Doc‑CoB introduces a Chain‑of‑Boxes framework that enhances document understanding by progressively focusing on query‑relevant layout regions while preserving global context. It selects key layout boxes and then applies visual prompting for deeper analysis, supported by two new reasoning tasks and an automatic pipeline that generates 249k training samples with intermediate visual supervision. Experiments across seven benchmarks and four popular models demonstrate significant performance gains, underscoring the method’s effectiveness and broad applicability.

By Ye Mo, Kai Ye, Xianwei Mao, Zirui Shao, Gang Huang, Bo Zhang, Hangdi Xing, Kehan Chen, Huan Zhou, Zixu Yan, Jiajun Bu, Sheng Zhou
Google AI Blog
Mar 14, 2024

Cappy: Outperforming and boosting large multi-task language models with a small scorer

Posted by Yun Zhu and Lijuan Liu, Software Engineers, Google Research Large language model (LLM) advancements have led to a new paradigm that unifies various natural language processing (NLP) tasks within an instruction-following framework. This paradigm is exemplified by recent multi-task LLMs, such as T0 , FLAN , and OPT-IML .

By Google AI
Simon Willison
Aug 29

Introducing Hy4 Preview

Simon Willison introduces Hy4 Preview, a new large language model from Tencent featuring 770 B total parameters, 49 B active parameters, a 1 M token context window, and 1.56 TB of storage on Hugging Face. The release marks a significant increase over Hy3, which had 295 B total parameters, 21 B active parameters, a 256 k token context window, and 598 GB of storage. Willison also shares the model’s chat template, highlighting two reasoning effort levels—‘high’ (default) and ‘no_think’—and demonstrates a sample prompt that showcases the model’s reasoning trace. whyItMatters":"The article provides concrete details on Hy4’s scale and configuration, illustrating Tencent’s advancement in large‑language‑model capabilities and offering practical insights into its usage through the chat template and reasoning settings."

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Preserve-and-Compose Training for Composed Image Retrieval

The paper introduces Preserve-and-Compose Training (PACT) for composed image retrieval, a task where a query image is modified by a textual instruction while preserving visual content from a reference image. PACT learns from image–text–text triplets, using target captions for supervision and visual evidence from the source image to maintain relevant details, without requiring target images or gallery updates. The authors also propose Chord scoring, which blends target similarity with source-relative directional agreement in a frozen image space, and demonstrate that this combined approach yields strong retrieval performance across multiple zero-shot CIR benchmarks and various backbones.

By Sehyun Kwon
arXiv AI
6d ago

FigAct: Turning Scientific Figures into Active Canvases for Explanation

FigAct transforms static scientific figures into question‑conditioned visual presentations by acting directly on existing graphical elements. The framework generates short narrations, grounds each narration in visual evidence, and applies visual actions to guide viewer attention, mimicking a human presenter. A hierarchical search strategy reduces token usage by about 40×, and FigAct‑8B is trained with rewards for grounding accuracy, search efficiency, and rendering quality, evaluated on a human‑verified benchmark of real‑world scientific figures.

By Shishi Xiao, Zichao Wang, Alexa Siu, David H. Laidlaw, Jennifer Healey
arXiv AI
Aug 7

CoCo: Code as CoT for Text-to-Image Preview and Rare Concept Generation

arXiv:2603. 08652v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have significantly advanced text-to-image (T2I) generation, particularly through the integration of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning.

By Haodong Li, Chunmei Qing, Huanyu Zhang, Dongzhi Jiang, Yihang Zou, Hongbo Peng, Dingming Li, Yuhong Dai, ZePeng Lin, Juanxi Tian, Yi Zhou, Siqi Dai, Jingwei Wu, Pheng-Ann Heng
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 5

CoCo-IR: Contextual Composed Image Retrieval

Current instruction-based image retrieval systems are powerful but limited to single-turn interactions, failing to capture the iterative nature of complex, real-world visual searches. To overcome this limitation, we introduce Contextual Composed Image Retrieval (CoCo-IR), a novel task that enables users to progressively refine search results through interactions.