arXiv AI

From Affect Prediction to Affect Forecasting: Evidence for Distinct Information Sources in Longitudinal Text

arXiv:2606. 16687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling dimensional affect in longitudinal text requires distinguishing current affect estimation from future affective change forecasting.

arXiv AI
Aug 5

VIBE: A VAD-Informed Benchmark for Entity-Centered Affective Profiling of Large Language Model Outputs

arXiv:2608. 03810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models routinely describe socially salient targets, including political figures, countries, religions, organizations, historical events, and social groups, encoding affective framing alongside factual content: a target may appear favorable or threatening, calm or conflictual, powerful or vulnerable.

By Andrei Chetvergov, Alexander Evseev, Timofei Sivoraksha, Stepan Ukolov, Mikhail Solovev, Danil Sazanakov, Sergey Bolovtsov
arXiv AI
Sep 4

WELD: The First Naturalistic Long-Period Small-Team Workplace Emotion Dataset for Ubiquitous Affective Computing

WELD is the first dataset that combines long‑term (30.1 months), naturalistic workplace recordings, a stable small‑team social structure, and a fully passive sensing protocol approved by institutional review boards. It contains 733,780 per‑frame seven‑class facial‑expression probability vectors from 49 employees of a Chinese software company, making it the longest in‑the‑wild emotion corpus that supports both within‑individual longitudinal and within‑team relational analyses. The authors validate the corpus by reproducing known affective phenomena and report four novel findings, including variance decomposition of daily valence, hidden Markov emotional regimes, turnover prediction metrics, and systematic over‑prediction of “angry” on neutral Asian faces by an off‑the‑shelf FER model.

By Xiao Sun
arXiv AI
Jun 30

From Word Sequences to Behavioral Sequences: Adapting Modeling and Evaluation Paradigms for Longitudinal NLP

arXiv:2601. 07988v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While NLP typically treats documents as independent and unordered samples, in longitudinal studies, this assumption rarely holds: documents are nested within authors and ordered in time, forming person-indexed, time-ordered $\textit{behavioral sequences}$.

By Adithya V Ganesan, Vasudha Varadarajan, Oscar NE Kjell, Whitney R Ringwald, Scott Feltman, Benjamin J Luft, Roman Kotov, Ryan L Boyd, H Andrew Schwartz
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Some Emotions Run Deeper: Layer-wise Probing and Causal Intervention in Large Language Models

The study examines how emotions are represented across layers of large language models (LLMs) by probing eight 1B–9B open‑weight models on three datasets (Twitter, Reddit, autobiographical narratives). It finds that the optimal probing layer varies systematically with the dataset, moving from near‑input layers to deeper layers, and that targeted forward‑pass interventions on these layers degrade performance more than random interventions. Additionally, the selected layers transfer across datasets and emotion categories, and early‑exit representations from these layers outperform full‑depth exits by an average of 6.9 percentage points.

By Tian Fang, Ga\"el Guibon, Davide Buscaldi
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

CHRONOBERG: Capturing Language Evolution and Temporal Awareness in Foundation Models

CHRONOBERG is a temporally structured corpus of English book texts covering 250 years, curated from Project Gutenberg and enriched with temporal annotations. It enables quantification of lexical semantic change via time‑sensitive Valence‑Arousal‑Dominance analysis and the creation of historically calibrated affective lexicons. Experiments show that language models trained sequentially on CHRONOBERG struggle to encode diachronic shifts, highlighting the need for temporally aware training and evaluation pipelines.

By Niharika Hegde, Subarnaduti Paul, Lars Joel-Frey, Manuel Brack, Kristian Kersting, Martin Mundt, Patrick Schramowski
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Replicating the Geometry of Emotion Representations in a Base Open-Weights Model

Sofroniew et al. (2026) showed that emotion concepts in Claude Sonnet 4.5 are encoded as vectors whose geometry mirrors human affect psychology. This study replicates that finding using the base pretrained model google/gemma-2-27b, generating 205,200 Claude Sonnet 4.5 stories, extracting 171 emotion vectors, and recovering a similar affective circumplex with principal components explaining comparable variance. The analysis further identifies a sharp geometric seam at layers 22‑26, demonstrates that much of the geometry already exists in static token embeddings, and shows that the geometry predicts token‑level co‑activation with high correlation.

By Adam Hollowell