We introduce RELTA-SGLD, a taming scheme that stabilizes superlinear stochastic-gradient updates while reducing unnecessary suppression of the original learning drift. A threshold determines where the taming turns on, while a relative-growth principle derived from the one-step Lyapunov stability condition determines the required taming strength.
arXiv:2606. 05242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic-gradient Langevin algorithms often use tamed denominators to stabilize non-globally Lipschitz drifts.
By Yiwei Zhou, Ziheng Chen
arXiv:2606. 05242v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient Langevin algorithms often use tamed denominators to stabilize superlinear drifts.
By Yiwei Zhou, Ziheng Chen
We study the problem of sampling from target distributions whose potentials are simultaneously non-smooth, subject to superlinear gradient growth, and non-convex. We introduce the Subgradient Tamed Unadjusted Langevin Algorithm (SG-TULA), a discretisation of the Langevin diffusion that operates directly on subgradients, without relying on computationally demanding smoothing procedures.
arXiv:2606. 30930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deep learning has been shown to operate at the edge of stability, routinely using learning rates far larger than those justified by classical optimization theory.
By Konstantinos Emmanouilidis, Lachlan MacDonald, Salma Tarmoun, Rene Vidal
arXiv:2608. 06283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of sampling from target distributions whose potentials are simultaneously non-smooth, subject to superlinear gradient growth, and non-convex.
By Iosif Lytras, Nikolaos Makras, Sotirios Sabanis
arXiv:2609.37787v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Adam is widely observed to remain stable even when the objective deviates significantly from global smoothness. Under the generalized smoothness framew...
By Ruinan Jin, Difei Cheng, Ling Chen, Jun Luo, Hao Zhou, Youzhi Zhang
arXiv:2609.06064v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Stochastic min-max optimization has attracted increasing attention due to its applications in modern machine learning, while existing theoretical stu...
By Tianxi Zhu, Yi Xu, Xiangyang Ji
The paper presents a theoretical study of Adam in non‑stationary stochastic optimization, distinguishing two regimes: Euclidean tracking under adaptive strong monotonicity and high‑probability projected stationarity for general smooth objectives. It derives finite‑time bounds that decompose into initialization, objective drift, first‑moment tracking error (β₁), and preconditioner perturbation (β₂), and characterizes burn‑in times for constant and step‑decay schedules. The analysis reveals a noise–drift tradeoff, showing that in noise‑dominated settings Adam’s adaptive mechanisms can improve guarantees, while in drift‑dominated settings they may worsen tracking, potentially making vanilla SGD preferable.
By Sharan Sahu, Abir Sarkar, Cameron J. Hogan, Martin T. Wells
arXiv:2602. 14789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The dynamical stability of the iterates during training plays a key role in determining the minima obtained by optimization algorithms.
By Rotem Mulayoff, Sebastian U. Stich
arXiv:2605. 29547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning optimization relies heavily on the assumption of smooth loss landscapes, a condition systematically violated by modern architectures due to non-smooth components such as ReLU activations and quantization operators.
By Ruoran Xu, Borong She, Xiaobo Jin, Qiufeng Wang
arXiv:2607. 27383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish the first convergence guarantees for the plain vector-form \emph{Adam} optimizer under heavy-tailed stochastic noise.
By Yijiang Pang