arXiv:2607. 03948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the online routing problem in large language model serving, where requests arrive sequentially and must be dispatched to parallel decode workers under tight batch-size and KV-cache constraints.
By Zixi Chen, Yinyu Ye, Zijie Zhou
arXiv:2607. 22465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Routing to select large language models (LLMs) with different cost-quality trade-offs has become a fundamental deployment feature of enterprise AI.
By Ritik Raj, Souvik Kundu, Sarbartha Banerjee, Dheemanth Joshi, Ishita Vohra, Tushar Krishna
arXiv:2606. 06178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) present a trade-off between performance and cost, where more powerful models incur greater expense.
By Jiahao Zeng, Ming Tang, Ningning Ding
arXiv:2606. 18774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RouteJudge, an online pairwise preference evaluation framework for LLM routing systems, with a public platform available at https://routejudge.
By Guannan Lai, Haoran Hu, Han-Jia Ye
arXiv:2511. 09373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs now tackle a wide range of software-related tasks, yet we show that their performance varies markedly both across and within these tasks.
By Adam \v{S}torek, Vikas Upadhyay, Marianne Menglin Liu, Daniel W. Peterson, Anshul Mittal, Sujeeth Bharadwaj, Fahad Shah, Sujith Ravi, Dan Roth
Routing each query to a cost-effective large language model (LLM) is critical for balancing quality and cost, yet most routers rely on a centralized task center to predict model performance, creating an information-risk mismatch and a scalability bottleneck as the model pool grows. We propose a market-based routing paradigm that shifts ex-ante prediction to LLM providers via a reverse auction, where providers bid with self-predicted success probabilities and execution costs.
arXiv:2606. 03092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time scaling has emerged as a critical avenue for enhancing Large Language Models' performance, yet real-world deployment is constrained by strict computational budgets.
By Xu Wan, Speed Zhu, Jianwei Cai, Guang Chen, XiMing Huang, Wiggin Zhou, Mingyang Sun
arXiv:2608. 12719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Routing each query to a cost-effective large language model (LLM) is critical for balancing quality and cost, yet most routers rely on a centralized task center to predict model performance, creating an information-risk mismatch and a scalability bottleneck as the model pool grows.
By Haolong Chen, Zhengyuan Xin, Liang Zhang, Lei Xue, Guangxu Zhu
arXiv:2607. 23765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance across multiple domains, but using the most capable model for every query is prohibitive at scale.
By Yifei Li, Zihui Gao, Laks V. S. Lakshmanan
arXiv:2606. 06098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundational Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate proficiency on a wide range of general tasks, and achieve remarkable results on various specialized tasks via domain-expert LLMs.
By Eros Fan\`i, O\u{g}uzhan Ersoy
arXiv:2607. 18253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language query routers improve inference efficiency by assigning each query to a model that balances response quality and monetary cost.
By Shivam Patel, Akaash R. Parthasarathy, Ankur Mallick, Gauri Joshi
arXiv:2510. 19366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales model capacity through sparse activation, and is becoming an important architecture for large language models (LLMs).
By Xinfeng Xia, Xiaofeng Hou, Jiacheng Liu, Wenfeng Wang, Mingxuan Zhang, Peng Tang, Chao Li, Minyi Guo