Towards Data Science

Hallucinations, Watermarks, Removers, and a Squeezed Balloon

The article discusses how watermarks function during moments of uncertainty in AI models, paralleling safety checks that identify mistakes. It examines the roles of hallucinations, watermarks, and removal techniques in ensuring model reliability. The piece also touches on the metaphor of a squeezed balloon to illustrate constraints on model output.

Towards Data Science
Sep 6

Text Watermarking in Python: Catch Whoever Copies Your Writing

The article explains how AI companies embed watermarks into billions of words daily and shows how readers can apply three main watermarking techniques to their own writing. It details practical steps for implementing these methods in Python and discusses experimental results that test which watermarks endure copy‑paste, editing, and paraphrasing. The post provides actionable guidance for writers seeking to protect their content from unauthorized duplication.

By Chien Vu Minh
Towards Data Science
Oct 8

Everyone Is Selling AI at You — Here’s How to Keep Your Judgement

The article titled "Everyone Is Selling AI at You — Here’s How to Keep Your Judgement" discusses three strategies for navigating the current AI hype. It offers practical moves to help readers maintain critical thinking and discern genuine value from marketing claims. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Janna Lipenkova
Towards Data Science
Sep 28

The AI That Learned to Understand Long After It Stopped Trying

The article titled "The AI That Learned to Understand Long After It Stopped Trying" discusses a small, strange discovery in machine learning known as grokking. It highlights how this phenomenon involves an AI developing understanding after ceasing to actively try. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Utkarsh Mangal
Towards Data Science
Oct 6

I Hid Four Traps in a Forecasting Task. Here Is What Four AI Assistants Did.

The article describes a controlled experiment in which four AI assistants—Gemini, DeepSeek, ChatGPT, and Claude—were tested on a forecasting task that included four hidden traps: leakage, reporting delays, promotion effects, and structural breaks. The study examines how each assistant handled these challenges and compares their performance. The post was published on Towards Data Science.

By Spyros Georgopoulos
Towards Data Science
5d ago

Our AI Has an Invisible Footprint — Let's see How to Measure It

The article discusses the challenge of measuring the impact of AI systems, noting that obtaining data is now easier than deciding how to interpret it. It highlights the difficulty of turning raw numbers into actionable insights. The piece was originally published on Towards Data Science.

By Sabrine Bendimerad
Towards Data Science
Oct 19

AI Harms and Their Technical Causes

The article "AI Harms and Their Technical Causes" discusses how specific technical decisions in AI development can result in safety failures. It examines the underlying causes of these harms and offers guidance on alternative approaches to mitigate risks. The piece highlights the importance of thoughtful design choices in preventing unintended negative outcomes from AI systems.

By Stephanie Kirmer